Journals Of Two Expeditions Of Discovery In North West And Western Australia Volume 1 (Of 2), George Grey [robert munsch read aloud txt] 📗
- Author: George Grey
Book online «Journals Of Two Expeditions Of Discovery In North West And Western Australia Volume 1 (Of 2), George Grey [robert munsch read aloud txt] 📗». Author George Grey
Other Detached Parties Were On Various Occasions Subjected For A Shorter
Period To Exposure Of A Similar Nature, And No Instance Occurred Of Any
Individual Suffering In The Least From It. One Or Two Cases Of Slight
Diarrhoea Occurred, But They Could Be Always Traced To Some Food That Had
Been Eaten The Day Before, And Never Were Sufficiently Violent To Delay
Us For A Single Hour.
Whilst This Perfect Freedom From Disease Existed Amongst The Party They
Had Not Only To Bear Exposure Of The Nature Above Stated, But The
Provisions With Which I Was Enabled To Supply Them Were Sometimes Very
Insufficient For Their Wants. During The Whole Month Of March And Part Of
April Their Daily Full Allowance Of Food Was About 1 3/4 Pounds Of Flour,
First Made Into Dough And Then Baked In The Form Of A Flat Cake Upon A
Large Stone.
This Low Diet, At The Same Time That They Were Compelled To Work Very
Hard, Naturally Rendered Some Of Them Extremely Weak, And Several Were,
On Our Return To The Coast, In A Very Reduced State.
I Should Here State That We Were (Perhaps Fortunately) Unable To Carry
More Than One Pint Of Brandy With Us, Hence No Spirits Were Issued To The
Men, And The Non-Appearance Of Diseases Of An Inflammatory Nature May
Perhaps In Some Measure Be Attributed To This Circumstance.
Volume 1 Chapter 11 (Natural History Climate Aborigines) Pg 155
The Opinion Of Captain Wickham, R.N. Commanding H.M. Ship Beagle, Is
Perfectly In Accordance With My Own. He Was Upon The Coast At The Same
Time That We Were, And In A Letter To Me Writes Thus: "Our Cruise Has
Been Altogether A Fortunate One, As We Have Been Enabled To Examine The
Whole Coast From Cape Villaret To This Place (Port George The Fourth)
Without Any Accident, And The Climate Is So Good That We Have Had No
Sick."
Thermometrical Observations. Rain And Temperature.
I Have Annexed A Short Statement Of The Weather And Range Of The
Thermometer During Some Parts Of The Months Of December, January, And
February. It Will Be Seen From This That The Heat Was On Some Occasions
Great, Even As High As To 136 Degrees Of Fahrenheit In The Sun; Yet, By
Not Exposing Ourselves To Its Influence In The Heat Of The Day More Than
We Could Help, We Suffered No Inconvenience From This Circumstance:
Indeed In Other Tropical Countries Where The Heat Has Not Been So Great I
Have Suffered Much More Than I Did In North-Western Australia.
Number Of Days In Which Rain Fell:
December: 6 Days.
January: 19 Days, Namely, 12, To January 19th, 4 Between 19th And 28th, 3
To End Of Month.
February: 7 Days.
March: 12 Days.
To 12th April: 2 Days.
In January The Greatest Quantity Of Rain Fell Between The 15th And 30th,
Accompanied By Storms Of Thunder And Lightning.
In February The Greatest Quantity Of Rain Fell In The Commencement Of The
Month. For Several Nights In The Middle Of February We Had Thunder,
Lightning, And Strong Gusts Of Wind, Seldom Accompanied By Rain.
In March The Greatest Quantity Of Rain Fell From The 17th To The 23rd.
The Mean Temperature Of The Different Periods Of The Day For The Month Of
December 1838 At Hanover Bay, Determined By Observations For Only Six
Successive Days From The 26th To The 31st Inclusive (Thermometer In The
Shade) Are As Follows:
6 A.M. 82.2.
9 A.M. 85.3.
12 M. 91.3.
3 P.M. 90.2.
6 P.M. 85.8.
9 P.M. 83.5.
The Same For The Month Of January 1838, Determined By Observations Made
From The 1st To The 19th Inclusive, Was:
6 A.M. 78.2.
Volume 1 Chapter 11 (Natural History Climate Aborigines) Pg 1569 A.M. 84.3.
12 M. 83.1.
3 P.M. 85.7.
6 P.M. 80.7.
9 P.M. 83.4.
I Should Observe That The Mean Temperature For 9 P.M. For This Month Is
Deduced From Only Seven Days Observation.
The Same As The Above For The Month Of February, Taken Twelve Miles To
The South Of Hanover Bay, From The 19th To The 26th February Inclusive,
Is As Follows:
6 A.M. 77.0.
9 A.M. 86.0.
12 A.M. 92.7.
3 P.M. 94.0.
6 P.M. 83.3.
Aborigines, Their Habits And Manners.
I Was Never Fortunate Enough To Succeed In Obtaining A Friendly Interview
With The Natives Of These Parts; But I Have Repeatedly Seen Them Closely,
Was Twice Forced Into Dispute With Them And, In One Of These Instances,
Into Deadly Conflict. My Knowledge Of Them Is Chiefly Drawn From What I
Have Observed Of Their Haunts, Their Painted Caves, And Drawings. I Have
Moreover Become Acquainted With Several Of Their Weapons, Some Of Their
Ordinary Implements, And I Took Some Pains To Study Their Disposition And
Habits As Far As I Could.
In Their Manner Of Life, Their Roving Habits, Their Weapons, And Mode Of
Hunting, They Closely Resemble The Other Australian Tribes With Which I
Have Since Become Pretty Intimately Acquainted; Whilst In Their Form And
Appearance There Is A Striking Difference. They Are In General Very Tall
And Robust, And Exhibit In Their Legs And Arms A Fine Full Development Of
Muscle Which Is Unknown To The Southern Races.
They Wear No Clothes, And Their Bodies Are Marked By Scars And Wales.
They Seem To Have No Regular Mode Of Dressing Their Hair, This Appearing
To Depend Entirely On Individual Taste Or Caprice.
They Appear To Live In Tribes Subject, Perhaps, To Some Individual
Authority; And Each Tribe Has A Sort Of Capital, Or Headquarters, Where
The Women And Children Remain Whilst The Men, Divided Into Small Parties,
Hunt And Shoot In Different Directions. The Largest Number We Saw
Together Amounted To Nearly Two Hundred, Women And Children Included.
Their Weapons And Implements.
Volume 1 Chapter 11 (Natural History Climate Aborigines) Pg 157
Their Arms Consist Of Stone-Headed Spears (Which They Throw With Great
Strength And Precision) Of Throwing Sticks, Boomerangs Or Kileys, Clubs,
And Stone Hatchets. The Dogs They Use In Hunting I Have Already Stated To
Be Of A Kind Unknown In Other Parts Of Australia, And They Were Never
Seen Wild By Us.
The Natives Manufacture Their Water-Buckets And Weapons Very Neatly; And
Make From The Bark Of A Tree A Light But Strong Cord. Their Huts, Of
Which I Only Saw Those On The Sea-Coast, Are Constructed In An Oval Form
Of The Boughs Of Trees, And Are Roofed With Dry Reeds. The Diameter Of
One Which I Measured Was About Fourteen Feet At The Base.
Language.
Their Language Is Soft And Melodious, So Much So As To Lead To The
Inference That It Differs Very Materially, If Not Radically, From The
More Southern Australian Dialects Which I Have Since Had An Opportunity
Of Enquiring Into. Their Gesticulation Is Expressive, And Their Bearing
Manly And Noble. They Never Speared A Horse Or Sheep Belonging To Us And,
Judging By The Degree Of Industry Shown In The Execution Of Some Of Their
Paintings, The Absence Of Anything Offensive In The Subjects Delineated,
And The Careful Finish Of Some Articles Of Common Use, I Should Infer
That Under Proper Treatment They Might Easily Be Raised Very Considerably
In The Scale Of Civilization.
Individuals Of An Alien White Race.
A Remarkable Circumstance Is The Presence Amongst Them Of A Race, To
Appearance, Totally Different, And Almost White, Who Seem To Exercise No
Small Influence Over The Rest. I Am Forced To Believe That The Distrust
Evinced Towards Strangers Arose From These Persons, As In Both Instances,
When We Were Attacked, The Hostile Party Was Led By One Of These
Light-Coloured Men.
Similarity Of Customs With Other Australian Tribes.
Captain King, Who Had Previously Experienced The Same Feelings Of
Ill-Will In The Natives Of Vansittart Bay, Attributed Them To The
Periodical Visits Of The Malays During The Season Of The Trepang Fishery.
He Says (Volume 1 Page 320):
On This Beach (Of Vansittart Bay) We Found A Broken Earthen Pot, Which
Decidedly Proved The Fact Of The Malays Visiting This Part Of The Coast,
And Explained The Mischievous Disposition Of The Natives.
...
I Saw But Three Men Of This Fair Race Myself, And Thought They Closely
Resembled Malays; Some Of My Men Observed A Fourth.
Natives At Roebuck Bay.
Volume 1 Chapter 11 (Natural History Climate Aborigines) Pg 158Which Contains A Detail Of The Customs Of Flinders Islands And Part Of
Northern Australia, And Displays Two Or Three Remarkable Customs
Coinciding With Those Observed By Myself And Others To Exist In Northwest
Australia:
At 8 Hours 40 Minutes P.M. The Colonial Brig Mary Arrived, Bringing Along
With Her A Native Of India, Whom She Picked Up On One Of Flinders
Islands.
On The 18th July The Lascar Came On Board The Success, And From Him I
Learned The Following Particulars: That He Belonged To The Ship Fame,
Which Was Wrecked In The Straits; That He And A Few Others Escaped In A
Leaky Boat After Rowing For Forty-Eight Hours. On Landing The Natives
Stripped Them Of Their Clothes, Etc., But Otherwise Behaved Very Kindly
To Them. His Companions In Misfortune Died The First Year Of His
Residence Amongst The Natives, Which In All Amounted, He Said, To Six Or
Seven Years.
The Men In That Part Of Australia Have From Five To Ten Wives, Of Whom
They Are Rather Jealous At Times. The Tribes Are Continually At War With
One Another, And Have Regular Pitched Battles; But The Moment That One Is
Killed On Either Side, The Battle Ceases, Until They Carry Off Their
Dead, And Mourn For Certain Days, According To Their Custom; Bedaubing
Themselves Over With Black Earth, And On Another Day The Fight Begins And
Ends In A Similar Way.
...
Disposal Of Their Dead.
This Is Singularly Analogous To What Occurred On Our Encounter With Them
On The 11th February. Dr. Duncan Continues:
When One Dies Or Is Killed They Bury The Body In The Earth,
Comments (0)