How I Found Livingstone, Henry M. Stanley [best fantasy books to read txt] 📗
- Author: Henry M. Stanley
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with either Baker’s Lake, or Petherick’s branch of the Nile. If
I had only gone one month further, I could have said, ‘the work
is done.”’
Some of these men who had turned the Doctor back from his
interesting discoveries were yet in Ujiji, and had the Government
Enfield rifles in their hands, which they intended to retain until
their wages had been paid to them; but as they had received $60
advance each at Zanzibar from the English Consul, with the
understanding entered into by contract that they should follow
their master wherever he required them to go; and as they had
not only not gone where they were required to proceed with him,
but had baffled and thwarted him, it was preposterous that a few
men should triumph over the Doctor, by keeping the arms given to
him by the Bombay Government. I had listened to the Arab
sheikhs, friends of the Doctor, advising them in mild tones to give
them up; I had witnessed the mutineer’s stubbornness; and it was
then, on the burzani of Sayd bin Majid’s house, that I took
advantage to open my mind on the subject, not only for the
benefit of the stubborn slaves, but also for the benefit of the
Arabs; and to tell them that it was well that I had found
Livingstone alive, for if they had but injured a hair of his head,
I should have gone back to the coast, to return with a party which
would enable me to avenge him. I had been waiting to see
Livingstone’s guns returned to him every day, hoping that I should
not have to use force; but when a month or more had elapsed, and
still the arms had not been returned, I applied for permission to
take them, which was granted. Susi, the gallant servant of Dr.
Livingstone, was immediately despatched with about a dozen armed
men to recover them, and in a few minutes we had possession of them
without further trouble.
The Doctor had resolved to accompany me to Unyanyembe, in order to
meet his stores, which had been forwarded from Zanzibar, November
1st, 1870. As I had charge of the escort, it was my duty to
study well the several routes to Unyanyembe from Ujiji. I was
sufficiently aware of the difficulties and the responsibilities
attached to me while escorting such a man. Besides, my own
personal feelings were involved in the case. If Livingstone
came to any harm through any indiscretion of mine while he was
with me, it would immediately be said, “Ah! had he not
accompanied Stanley, he would have been alive now.”
I took out my chart—the one I had made myself—in which I had
perfect faith, and I sketched out a route which would enable us
to reach Unyanyembe without paying a single cloth as tribute,
and without encountering any worse thing than a jungle, by which
we could avoid all the Wavinza and the plundering Wahha. This
peaceable, secure route led by water, south, along the coast of
Ukaranga and Ukawendi, to Cape Tongwe. Arriving at Cape Tongwe,
I should be opposite the village of Itaga, Sultan Imrera, in the
district of Rusawa of Ukawendi; after which we should strike my
old road, which I had traversed from Unyanyembe, when bound for
Ujiji. I explained it to the Doctor, and he instantly recognised
its feasibility and security; and if I struck Imrera, as I
proposed to do, it would demonstrate whether my chart was correct
or not.
We arrived at Ujiji from our tour of discovery, north of the
Tanganika, December 13th; and from this date the Doctor commenced
writing his letters to his numerous friends, and to copy into his
mammoth Letts’s Diary, from his field books, the valuable
information he had acquired during his years of travel south and
west of the Tanganika. I sketched him while sitting in his
shirt-sleeves in the veranda, with his Letts’s Diary on his knee;
and the likeness on the frontispiece is an admirable portrait of
him, because the artist who has assisted me, has with an intuitive
eye, seen the defects in my own sketch; and by this I am enabled
to restore him to the reader’s view exactly as I saw him—as he
pondered on what he had witnessed during his long marches.
Soon after my arrival at Ujiji, he had rushed to his paper, and
indited a letter to James Gordon Bennett, Esq., wherein he
recorded his thanks; and after he had finished it, I asked him
to add the word “Junior” to it, as it was young Mr. Bennett to
whom he was indebted. I thought the letter admirable, and
requested the Doctor not to add another word to it. The feelings
of his heart had found expression in the grateful words he had
written; and if I judged Mr. Bennett rightly, I knew he would
be satisfied with it. For it was not the geographical news he
cared so much about, as the grand fact of Livingstone’s being
alive or dead.
In this latter part of December he was writing letters to his
children, to Sir Roderick Murchison, and to Lord Granville.
He had intended to have written to the Earl of Clarendon, but
it was my sad task to inform him of the death of that
distinguished nobleman.
In the meantime I was preparing the Expedition for its return
march to Unyanyembe, apportioning the bales and luggage, the
Doctor’s large tin boxes, and my own among my own men; for I
had resolved upon permitting the Doctor’s men to march as
passengers, because they had so nobly performed their duty
to their master.
Sayd bin Majid had left, December 12, for Mirambo’s country,
to give the black Bonaparte battle for the murder of his son
Soud in the forests of Wilyankuru; and he had taken with him 300
stout fellows, armed with guns, from Ujiji. The stout-hearted
old chief was burning with rage and resentment, and a fine warlike
figure he made with his 7-foot gun. Before we had departed for
the Rusizi, I had wished him bon voyage, and expressed a hope
that he would rid the Central African world of the tyrant Mirambo.
On the 20th of December the rainy season was ushered in with heavy
rain, thunder, lightning, and hail; the thermometer falling to
66 degrees Fahrenheit. The evening of this day I was attacked with
urticaria, or “nettle rash,” for the third time since arriving in
Africa, and I suffered a woeful sickness; and it was the forerunner
of an attack of remittent fever, which lasted four days. This is
the malignant type, which has proved fatal to so many African
travellers on the Zambezi, the White Nile, the Congo, and the Niger.
The head throbs, the pulses bound, the heart struggles painfully,
while the sufferer’s thoughts are in a strange world, such only as
a sick man’s fancy can create. This was the fourth attack of
fever since the day I met Livingstone. The excitement of the
march, and the high hope which my mind constantly nourished,
had kept my body almost invincible against an attack of fever
while advancing towards Ujiji; but two weeks after the great event
had transpired my energies were relaxed, my mind was perfectly
tranquil, and I became a victim.
Christmas came, and the Doctor and I had resolved upon the blessed
and time-honoured day being kept as we keep it in Anglo-Saxon
lands, with a feast such as Ujiji could furnish us. The fever had
quite gone from me the night before, and on Christmas morning,
though exceedingly weak, I was up and dressed, and lecturing
Ferajji, the cook, upon the importance of this day to white men,
and endeavouring to instil into the mind of the sleek and pampered
animal some cunning secrets of the culinary art. Fat broad-tailed
sheep, goats, zogga and pombe, eggs, fresh milk, plantains, singwe,
fine cornflour, fish, onions, sweet potatoes, &c., &c., were
procured in the Ujiji market, and from good old Moeni Kheri.
But, alas! for my weakness. Ferajji spoiled the roast, and our
custard was burned—the dinner was a failure. That the fat-brained
rascal escaped a thrashing was due only to my inability to lift
my hands for punishment; but my looks were dreadful and alarming,
and capable of annihilating any one except Ferajji. The stupid,
hard-headed cook only chuckled, and I believe he had the subsequent
gratification of eating the pies, custards, and roast that his
carelessness had spoiled for European palates.
Sayd bin Majid, previous to his departure, had left orders that
we should be permitted to use his canoe for our homeward trip,
and Moeni Kheri kindly lent his huge vessel for the same purpose.
The Expedition, now augmented by the Doctor and his five servants,
and their luggage, necessitated the employment of another canoe.
We had our flocks of milch-goats and provision of fat sheep for
the jungle of Ukawendi, the transit of which I was about to attempt.
Good Halimah, Livingstone’s cook, had made ready a sackful of fine
flour, such as she only could prepare in her fond devotion for her
master. Hamoydah, her husband, also had freely given his
assistance and attention to this important article of food.
I purchased a donkey for the Doctor, the only one available in
Ujiji, lest the Doctor might happen to suffer on the long march
from his ancient enemy. In short, we were luxuriously furnished
with food, sheep, goats, cheese, cloth, donkeys, and canoes,
sufficient to convey us a long distance; we needed nothing more.
The 27th of December has arrived; it is the day of our departure
from Ujiji. I was probably about to give an eternal farewell to
the port whose name will for ever be sacred in my memory. The
canoes—great lumbering hollow trees—are laden with good things;
the rowers are in their places; the flag of England is hoisted at
the stern of the Doctor’s canoe; the flag of America waves and
rustles joyously above mine; and I cannot look at them without
feeling a certain pride that the two Anglo-Saxon nations are
represented this day on this great inland sea, in the face of
wild nature and barbarism.
We are escorted to our boats by the great Arab merchants, by the
admiring children of Unyamwezi, by the freemen of Zanzibar, by
wondering Waguhha and Wajiji, by fierce Warundi, who are on this
day quiet, even sorrowful, that the white men are going-“Whither?”
they all ask.
At 8 A.M. we start, freely distributing our farewells as the
Arabs and quidnuncs wave their hands. On the part of one or two
of them there was an attempt to say something sentimental and
affecting, especially by the convicted sinner Mohammed bin Sali;
but though outwardly I manifested no disapprobation of his words,
or of the emphatic way in which he shook my hand, I was not sorry
to see the last of him, after his treachery to Livingstone in
1869. I was earnestly requested to convey to Unyanyembe “Mengi
salaams” to everybody, but had I done so, as he evidently desired
me to do, I would not have been surprised at being regarded by all
as hopelessly imbecile.
We pushed off from the clayey bank at the foot of the market-place,
while the land party, unencumbered with luggage, under the
leadership of gigantic Asmani and Bombay, commenced their journey
southward along the shores of the lake. We had arranged to meet them
at the mouth of every river to transport them across from bank to bank.
The Doctor being in Sayd bin Majid’s boat, which was a third or so
shorter than the one under my command, took the lead, with the
British flag, held aloft by a bamboo, streaming behind like a
crimson meteor.
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