The Age of Innocence, Edith Wharton [red novels .txt] 📗
- Author: Edith Wharton
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Her revenge, he felt—her lawful revenge—would be
to “draw” Mr. Jackson that evening on the Countess
Olenska; and, having publicly done his duty as a future
member of the Mingott clan, the young man had no
objection to hearing the lady discussed in private—except
that the subject was already beginning to bore him.
Mr. Jackson had helped himself to a slice of the tepid
filet which the mournful butler had handed him with a
look as sceptical as his own, and had rejected the
mushroom sauce after a scarcely perceptible sniff. He
looked baffled and hungry, and Archer reflected that
he would probably finish his meal on Ellen Olenska.
Mr. Jackson leaned back in his chair, and glanced up
at the candlelit Archers, Newlands and van der Luydens
hanging in dark frames on the dark walls.
“Ah, how your grandfather Archer loved a good
dinner, my dear Newland!” he said, his eyes on the
portrait of a plump full-chested young man in a stock
and a blue coat, with a view of a white-columned
country-house behind him. “Well—well—well … I
wonder what he would have said to all these foreign
marriages!”
Mrs. Archer ignored the allusion to the ancestral
cuisine and Mr. Jackson continued with deliberation:
“No, she was NOT at the ball.”
“Ah—” Mrs. Archer murmured, in a tone that
implied: “She had that decency.”
“Perhaps the Beauforts don’t know her,” Janey
suggested, with her artless malice.
Mr. Jackson gave a faint sip, as if he had been
tasting invisible Madeira. “Mrs. Beaufort may not—but
Beaufort certainly does, for she was seen walking up
Fifth Avenue this afternoon with him by the whole of
New York.”
“Mercy—” moaned Mrs. Archer, evidently perceiving
the uselessness of trying to ascribe the actions of
foreigners to a sense of delicacy.
“I wonder if she wears a round hat or a bonnet in
the afternoon,” Janey speculated. “At the Opera I know
she had on dark blue velvet, perfectly plain and flat—
like a night-gown.”
“Janey!” said her mother; and Miss Archer blushed
and tried to look audacious.
“It was, at any rate, in better taste not to go to the
ball,” Mrs. Archer continued.
A spirit of perversity moved her son to rejoin: “I
don’t think it was a question of taste with her. May
said she meant to go, and then decided that the dress in
question wasn’t smart enough.”
Mrs. Archer smiled at this confirmation of her
inference. “Poor Ellen,” she simply remarked; adding
compassionately: “We must always bear in mind what an
eccentric bringing-up Medora Manson gave her. What
can you expect of a girl who was allowed to wear
black satin at her coming-out ball?”
“Ah—don’t I remember her in it!” said Mr. Jackson;
adding: “Poor girl!” in the tone of one who, while
enjoying the memory, had fully understood at the time
what the sight portended.
“It’s odd,” Janey remarked, “that she should have
kept such an ugly name as Ellen. I should have changed
it to Elaine.” She glanced about the table to see the
effect of this.
Her brother laughed. “Why Elaine?”
“I don’t know; it sounds more—more Polish,” said
Janey, blushing.
“It sounds more conspicuous; and that can hardly be
what she wishes,” said Mrs. Archer distantly.
“Why not?” broke in her son, growing suddenly
argumentative. “Why shouldn’t she be conspicuous if
she chooses? Why should she slink about as if it were
she who had disgraced herself? She’s `poor Ellen’
certainly, because she had the bad luck to make a wretched
marriage; but I don’t see that that’s a reason for hiding
her head as if she were the culprit.”
“That, I suppose,” said Mr. Jackson, speculatively,
“is the line the Mingotts mean to take.”
The young man reddened. “I didn’t have to wait for
their cue, if that’s what you mean, sir. Madame Olenska
has had an unhappy life: that doesn’t make her an
outcast.”
“There are rumours,” began Mr. Jackson, glancing
at Janey.
“Oh, I know: the secretary,” the young man took
him up. “Nonsense, mother; Janey’s grownup. They
say, don’t they,” he went on, “that the secretary helped
her to get away from her brute of a husband, who kept
her practically a prisoner? Well, what if he did? I hope
there isn’t a man among us who wouldn’t have done
the same in such a case.”
Mr. Jackson glanced over his shoulder to say to the
sad butler: “Perhaps … that sauce … just a little,
after all—”; then, having helped himself, he remarked:
“I’m told she’s looking for a house. She means to live
here.”
“I hear she means to get a divorce,” said Janey
boldly.
“I hope she will!” Archer exclaimed.
The word had fallen like a bombshell in the pure and
tranquil atmosphere of the Archer dining-room. Mrs.
Archer raised her delicate eyebrows in the particular
curve that signified: “The butler—” and the young
man, himself mindful of the bad taste of discussing
such intimate matters in public, hastily branched off
into an account of his visit to old Mrs. Mingott.
After dinner, according to immemorial custom, Mrs.
Archer and Janey trailed their long silk draperies up to
the drawing-room, where, while the gentlemen smoked
below stairs, they sat beside a Carcel lamp with an
engraved globe, facing each other across a rosewood
work-table with a green silk bag under it, and stitched
at the two ends of a tapestry band of field-flowers
destined to adorn an “occasional” chair in the drawing-room of young Mrs. Newland Archer.
While this rite was in progress in the drawing-room,
Archer settled Mr. Jackson in an armchair near the fire
in the Gothic library and handed him a cigar. Mr.
Jackson sank into the armchair with satisfaction, lit his
cigar with perfect confidence (it was Newland who
bought them), and stretching his thin old ankles to the
coals, said: “You say the secretary merely helped her to
get away, my dear fellow? Well, he was still helping her
a year later, then; for somebody met ‘em living at
Lausanne together.”
Newland reddened. “Living together? Well, why not?
Who had the right to make her life over if she hadn’t?
I’m sick of the hypocrisy that would bury alive a woman
of her age if her husband prefers to live with harlots.”
He stopped and turned away angrily to light his
cigar. “Women ought to be free—as free as we are,” he
declared, making a discovery of which he was too
irritated to measure the terrific consequences.
Mr. Sillerton Jackson stretched his ankles nearer the
coals and emitted a sardonic whistle.
“Well,” he said after a pause, “apparently Count
Olenski takes your view; for I never heard of his having
lifted a finger to get his wife back.”
VI.
That evening, after Mr. Jackson had taken himself
away, and the ladies had retired to their chintz-curtained bedroom, Newland Archer mounted thoughtfully
to his own study. A vigilant hand had, as usual,
kept the fire alive and the lamp trimmed; and the
room, with its rows and rows of books, its bronze and
steel statuettes of “The Fencers” on the mantelpiece
and its many photographs of famous pictures, looked
singularly homelike and welcoming.
As he dropped into his armchair near the fire his eyes
rested on a large photograph of May Welland, which
the young girl had given him in the first days of their
romance, and which had now displaced all the other
portraits on the table. With a new sense of awe he
looked at the frank forehead, serious eyes and gay
innocent mouth of the young creature whose soul’s
custodian he was to be. That terrifying product of the
social system he belonged to and believed in, the young
girl who knew nothing and expected everything, looked
back at him like a stranger through May Welland’s
familiar features; and once more it was borne in on
him that marriage was not the safe anchorage he had
been taught to think, but a voyage on uncharted seas.
The case of the Countess Olenska had stirred up old
settled convictions and set them drifting dangerously
through his mind. His own exclamation: “Women should
be free—as free as we are,” struck to the root of a
problem that it was agreed in his world to regard as
nonexistent. “Nice” women, however wronged, would
never claim the kind of freedom he meant, and generous-minded men like himself were therefore—in the heat of
argument—the more chivalrously ready to concede it
to them. Such verbal generosities were in fact only a
humbugging disguise of the inexorable conventions that
tied things together and bound people down to the old
pattern. But here he was pledged to defend, on the part
of his betrothed’s cousin, conduct that, on his own
wife’s part, would justify him in calling down on her
all the thunders of Church and State. Of course the
dilemma was purely hypothetical; since he wasn’t a
blackguard Polish nobleman, it was absurd to speculate
what his wife’s rights would be if he WERE. But Newland
Archer was too imaginative not to feel that, in his case
and May’s, the tie might gall for reasons far less gross
and palpable. What could he and she really know of
each other, since it was his duty, as a “decent” fellow,
to conceal his past from her, and hers, as a marriageable
girl, to have no past to conceal? What if, for some
one of the subtler reasons that would tell with both of
them, they should tire of each other, misunderstand or
irritate each other? He reviewed his friends’ marriages—
the supposedly happy ones—and saw none that
answered, even remotely, to the passionate and tender
comradeship which he pictured as his permanent relation
with May Welland. He perceived that such a picture
presupposed, on her part, the experience, the
versatility, the freedom of judgment, which she had
been carefully trained not to possess; and with a shiver
of foreboding he saw his marriage becoming what most
of the other marriages about him were: a dull association
of material and social interests held together by
ignorance on the one side and hypocrisy on the other.
Lawrence Lefferts occurred to him as the husband who
had most completely realised this enviable ideal. As
became the high-priest of form, he had formed a wife
so completely to his own convenience that, in the most
conspicuous moments of his frequent love-affairs with
other men’s wives, she went about in smiling
unconsciousness, saying that “Lawrence was so frightfully
strict”; and had been known to blush indignantly, and
avert her gaze, when some one alluded in her presence
to the fact that Julius Beaufort (as became a “foreigner”
of doubtful origin) had what was known in
New York as “another establishment.”
Archer tried to console himself with the thought that
he was not quite such an ass as Larry Lefferts, nor May
such a simpleton as poor Gertrude; but the difference
was after all one of intelligence and not of standards.
In reality they all lived in a kind of hieroglyphic world,
where the real thing was never said or done or even
thought, but only represented by a set of arbitrary
signs; as when Mrs. Welland, who knew exactly why
Archer had pressed her to announce her daughter’s
engagement at the Beaufort ball (and had indeed
expected him to do no less), yet felt obliged to simulate
reluctance, and the air of having had her hand forced,
quite as, in the books on Primitive Man that people of
advanced culture were beginning to read, the savage
bride is dragged with shrieks from her parents’ tent.
The result, of course, was that the young girl who
was the centre of this
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