in comparison. But why should the mountains thus depress? Why should not their history bring us the more worthy thought of the mighty possibilities of the race? For man, small in stature though he may be, is after all the flower and finish of the evolutionary process so far; he is century by century acquiring a completer mastery over Nature; and when we see how young and recent he is beside the aged mountains, when we realise how they have only evolved by minute gradations accumulating over vast periods of time, and when we reflect that nearly similar periods may yet lie before mankind, should not our thoughts dwell rather on man's future greatness and on the mighty destiny which he
himself may shape?
With our imagination tethered to the hard-rock fact that man has developed from a savage to a Plato and a Shakespeare, from the inventor of the stone-axe to the inventor of telegraphy in the paltry quarter million years of his existence, may we not safely give it rope to wander out into the boundless future? We are still but children. We may be only as young bees, crawling over the combs of a hive, who have not yet found their wings to fly out into the sun-lit world beyond. Even now we suspect ourselves of possessing wing-like faculties of the mind whose use we do not know, and to which we are as yet afraid to trust. But the period of our infancy is over. The time to let ourselves go is approaching. Should we not look confidently out into the future and nerve ourselves for bold, unfettered flight?
And may we not still further hope that in the many million years the earth may yet exist we may master the depressing fate which lies before us when the sun's heat is expended; and look forward to evolving from ourselves beings of a higher order who will be independent of the used-up planet which gave them birth, and may be swarm away to some far, other sun-lit home?
INDEX
Abbotabad, 57
Achibal, 60, 116, 123
Administration, 183
Afghanistan, 138, 232
Afghans, 159, 176
Africa, 258, 265
South, 254
Aghil range, 237
Agra, Taj at, 157
Aishmakam, 210
Ajit Singh, 166
Akbar, 142, 157
Alexander the Great, 139
Alfred, King, 143
Aliwal, 168
Almonds, 199
Amar Singh, Raja Sir, 68, 69, 118, 184, 215
Amaranth, 202
Amarnath, caves of, 60, 113, 114
America, 257, 258
Aparwat, 106
Apples, 196, 217
Apricots, 96, 176, 199, 202
trees, 19, 36, 158
Archæological Department Survey, 81
Arts, 210
Aru, 113, 123
Asia, Central, 61, 143, 263
Asoka, the Buddhist king, 33, 75, 138, 139, 140
Astor, 62, 120, 121
Austin, Godwin, 236
Autumn in Kashmir, 36, 38
Avantipur, 135
Avantipura, 145
Avantivarman, 145, 146
Awatkula, 111
Baber, Emperor, 211
Badakhshan, 143
Badwan, 123
Baltistan, 3, 50, 61, 109, 120, 121, 164, 184, 232
Governor of, 50
Bandipur, 61, 62
Banihal Pass, 17
Baramula, 5, 6, 57, 69, 104, 124, 146, 183, 206, 231, 232, 241
Road, 84
Bara-singh. See "Kashmir stag."
Barley, 200, 205
Barstow, Captain, 120
Basket work, 215
Bauxite, 210
Bawan, 112
Beans, white, 201
Beas river, 169
Bedford, Duke of, 122
Bengal, 138
settlement of, 191
Beoru, 123
Bernier, 1, 2, 158
Bijbehara, 60, 111, 112
Birches, 206
Biscoe's School, Mr., 72
Blue pine, 206
Boat-building, 216
Boatmen, 132
Bodhisattva, 141
Bokhara, 216
Bombay, 196
Brahminism, 139
Brahministic Hinduism, 141
Brahmins, 112, 149, 156
British Government, 168, 169, 170, 173, 182, 183, 184, 210
troops, 167
Indian troops, 167
Resident, 183
territory, 167
Buckwheat, 201
Buddha, 135
Buddhism, 139, 140, 141
Buddhist monasteries, 61
temple, 5, 138
Bulbuls, 7
Bullock carts, 56
"Bund," 69, 70
Buniar, 134
Burbank, Mr. Luther, 94
Burma, 249
Burrard, Colonel, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 246, 250
Burzil, 123
Butter, clarified, 201, 218
Calcutta, 31, 44, 196
Cambrian period, 262
rocks, pre-, 261
Carbonaceous system, 257
Carboniferous period, 268
Carpets, 212
Cashmere, 171
Cauvery Falls, 223
Chamba, 163, 170
Charlemagne, 143
Chenab river, 208
Chenar, trees, 6, 19, 20, 23, 27, 28, 29, 32, 34, 36, 37, 43, 60, 65, 66, 70, 76, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 92, 97, 112, 116, 208, 209
foliage, 24
Chenars, Isle of, 29, 78
China, 250
Chitral, 164, 155, 175
frontier, 62
Cholera, 232
Christians, 272
Clarified butter. See "Butter"
Coal Measures, 264, 265
Coal period, 266
Columbines, 93
Copper, 210, 220
work, 214
Cornwallis, Lord, 191
Cotton, 202, 205
cloth, 216
piece-goods, 219
Cretaceous period, late, 267
Customs, the (source of revenue), 184, 187
Dabgarh, 203
Dachigam stream, 26, 123, 124
valley, 27, 79
Dak bungalows, 31, 56, 57
Dal Darwaza lock, the, 75, 78
Dal Lake, 20, 28, 29, 32, 59, 74, 75, 79, 81, 82, 132, 141, 159, 198, 203, 209
Danjhibhoy, 47
Darjiling, 3, 102, 235, 239
Dauvergne, M., 211
Deccan, 138
Decentralisation, Royal Commission on, 46
Deodar forest, 116, 206
trees, 71, 206, 226
Devonian period, 257
Dhulip Singh, 166, 167
Dhyan Singh, 164, 166
Dogra country, 163
Rajput, 163
Downes, Dr., 73
Dragon-flies, 39, 40
Drew, Mr., 174
Duck shooting, 16, 39, 41, 121
Dundee Chamber of Commerce, 204
Dunga-boats, 57, 58
Durbar, 54, 175, 233
East India Company, 172
Edwards, Colonel, 41, 121
Egypt, 139
Egyptian temples, 115
Electric installation, 214
Electrical Department, 185
Scheme, 222
Elizabeth, Queen, 157
Elm tree, 209
Elsmie, Dr., 73
Enamel work, 214
Engineer, Chief, 185
State, 185
Eocene period, 258
Erin, 123
Everest, Mount, 235, 237, 248
Ferozepur nulla, 105
Ferozepore fort, 167
Ferozeshah, 168
Field, Mr., 232
Fir, silver, 206
Flax, Russian, 204
Forest Department, 184, 207, 227
Forests, 206
Forests, Conservator of, 185
Food grains, 199
Fowls, 49
Fruit, 196
Game Preservation Department, 118, 121
Ganderbal, 60, 108
Gandhara, 115
Gangabal Lake, 60, 110, 123
Ganges, the, 144, 271
Gap, the, 28, 29
Garuda, 86
Ghi, 201, 218
Gilgit, 62, 184
district, 121
Gobi Desert, 262
Gold-washings, 210
Gopaditya, 74
Gorai, 123
Govardhanadhara, temple to the god, 86
Græco-Buddhist art, 139
Grain, 49, 199
Grapes, 198
"Greater Vehicle of the Law," 141
Greece, 133, 137, 139
Gujars, 113
Gulab Singh, Raja, 160, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172,
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