The 2008 CIA World Factbook, United States. Central Intelligence Agency [primary phonics books .TXT] 📗

est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
  -$402 million (2007 est.)

Congo, Republic of the
  -$1.491 billion (2007 est.)

Cook Islands
  $26.67 million (2005)

Costa Rica
  -$1.499 billion (2007 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire
  -$146 million (2007 est.)

Croatia
  -$4.85 billion (2007 est.)

Cuba
  $240 million (2007 est.)

Cyprus
  -$2.144 billion (2007 est.)

Czech Republic
  -$4.534 billion (2007 est.)

Denmark
  $4.279 billion (2007 est.)

Djibouti
  -$212 million (2007 est.)

Dominica
  -$72 million (2007 est.)

Dominican Republic
  -$2.231 billion (2007 est.)

Ecuador
  $1.064 billion (2007 est.)

Egypt
  $500.9 million (2007 est.)

El Salvador
  -$1.119 billion (2007 est.)

Equatorial Guinea
  $415 million (2007 est.)

Eritrea
  -$205 million (2007 est.)

Estonia
  -$3.771 billion (2007 est.)

Ethiopia
  -$826.8 million (2007 est.)

European Union
  $NA

Fiji
  -$507 million (2007 est.)

Finland
  $11.4 billion (2007 est.)

France
  -$31.25 billion (2007 est.)

Gabon
  $1.552 billion (2007 est.)

Gambia, The
  -$71 million (2007 est.)

Georgia
  -$2.044 billion (2007 est.)

Germany
  $254.5 billion (2007 est.)

Ghana
  -$1.549 billion (2007 est.)

Greece
  -$44.4 billion (2007 est.)

Grenada
  -$138 million (2007 est.)

Guatemala
  -$1.663 billion (2007 est.)

Guinea
  -$424 million (2007 est.)

Guinea-Bissau
  -$6 million (2007 est.)

Guyana
  -$157 million (2007 est.)

Haiti
  -$467 million (2007 est.)

Honduras
  -$1.225 billion (2007 est.)

Hong Kong
  $28.04 billion (2007 est.)

Hungary
  -$8.018 billion (2007 est.)

Iceland
  -$3.189 billion (2007 est.)

India
  -$12.11 billion (2007 est.)

Indonesia
  $11.01 billion (2007 est.)

Iran
  $28.95 billion (2007 est.)

Iraq
  $6.025 billion (2007 est.)

Ireland
  -$14.12 billion (2007 est.)

Israel
  $5.197 billion (2007 est.)

Italy
  -$51.03 billion (2007 est.)

Jamaica
  -$1.83 billion (2007 est.)

Japan
  $210.5 billion (2007 est.)

Jordan
  -$2.767 billion (2007 est.)

Kazakhstan
  -$7.184 billion (2007 est.)

Kenya
  -$1.147 billion (2007 est.)

Kiribati
  -$21 million (2007 est.)

Korea, South
  $5.954 billion (2007 est.)

Kosovo
  -$58.3 million (2007)

Kuwait
  $47.5 billion (2007 est.)

Kyrgyzstan
  -$267.9 million (2007 est.)

Laos
  -$285 million (2007 est.)

Latvia
  -$6.231 billion (2007 est.)

Lebanon
  -$2.046 billion (2007 est.)

Lesotho
  $49 million (2007 est.)

Liberia
  -$224 million (2007)

Libya
  $26.38 billion (2007 est.)

Lithuania
  -$5.26 billion (2007 est.)

Luxembourg
  $4.921 billion (2007 est.)

Macedonia
  -$249 million (2007 est.)

Madagascar
  -$890 million (2007 est.)

Malawi
  -$318 million (2007 est.)

Malaysia
  $28.93 billion (2007 est.)

Maldives
  -$472 million (2007)

Mali
  -$446 million (2007 est.)

Malta
  -$424.5 million (2007 est.)

Mauritania
  -$184 million (2007 est.)

Mauritius
  -$408.3 million (2007 est.)

Mexico
  -$5.525 billion (2007 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of
  -$34.3 million (FY05 est.)

Moldova
  -$694.7 million (2007 est.)

Mongolia
  -$23 million (2007 est.)

Montenegro
  $NA

Morocco
  -$1.834 billion (2007 est.)

Mozambique
  -$795.1 million (2007 est.)

Namibia
  $805.2 million (2007 est.)

Nepal
  $58 million (2007)

Netherlands
  $47.31 billion (2007 est.)

New Zealand
  -$10.23 billion (2007 est.)

Nicaragua
  -$1.001 billion (2007 est.)

Niger
  -$321 million (2007 est.)

Nigeria
  $2.514 billion (2007 est.)

Norway
  $64.07 billion (2007 est.)

Oman
  $4.866 billion (2007 est.)

Pakistan
  -$8.255 billion (2007 est.)

Palau
  $15.09 million (FY03/04)

Panama
  -$1.577 billion (2007 est.)

Papua New Guinea
  $125.8 million (2007 est.)

Paraguay
  $119 million (2007 est.)

Peru
  $1.516 billion (2007 est.)

Philippines
  $6.351 billion (2007 est.)

Poland
  -$15.91 billion (2007 est.)

Portugal
  -$21.75 billion (2007 est.)

Qatar
  $10.41 billion (2007 est.)

Romania
  -$23.02 billion (2007 est.)

Russia
  $78.31 billion (2007 est.)

Rwanda
  -$147 million (2007 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
  -$163 million (2007 est.)

Saint Lucia
  -$199 million (2007 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  -$149 million (2007 est.)

Samoa
  -$24 million (2007 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe
  -$55 million (2007 est.)

Saudi Arabia
  $86.62 billion (2007 est.)

Senegal
  -$1.458 billion (2007 est.)

Serbia
  -$6.889 billion (2007 est.)

Seychelles
  -$272 million (2007 est.)

Sierra Leone
  -$63 million (2007 est.)

Singapore
  $46.39 billion (2007 est.)

Slovakia
  -$3.998 billion (2007 est.)

Slovenia
  -$2.181 billion (2007 est.)

Solomon Islands
  -$143 million (2007 est.)

South Africa
  -$20.63 billion (2007 est.)

Spain
  -$145.3 billion (2007 est.)

Sri Lanka
  -$1.019 billion (2007 est.)

Sudan
  -$3.447 billion (2007 est.)

Suriname
  $24 million (2007 est.)

Swaziland
  -$24 million (2007 est.)

Sweden
  $37.97 billion (2007 est.)

Switzerland
  $72.35 billion (2007 est.)

Syria
  $908 million (2007 est.)

Taiwan
  $32.88 billion (2007 est.)

Tajikistan
  -$351 million (2007 est.)

Tanzania
  -$1.856 billion (2007 est.)

Thailand
  $14.92 billion (2007 est.)

Timor-Leste
  $1.161 billion (2007 est.)

Togo
  -$159 million (2007 est.)

Tonga
  -$23 million (2007 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago
  $5.378 billion (2007 est.)

Tunisia
  -$905 million (2007 est.)

Turkey
  -$37.58 billion (2007 est.)

Turkmenistan
  $1.705 billion (2007 est.)

Tuvalu
  -$11.68 million (2003)

Uganda
  -$744.7 million (2007 est.)

Ukraine
  -$5.918 billion (2007 est.)

United Arab Emirates
  $34.53 billion (2007 est.)

United Kingdom
  -$119.2 billion (2007 est.)

United States
  -$731.2 billion (2007 est.)

Uruguay
  -$185.6 million (2007 est.)

Uzbekistan
  $4.615 billion (2007 est.)

Vanuatu
  -$60 million (2007 est.)

Venezuela
  $20 billion (2007 est.)

Vietnam
  -$6.993 billion (2007 est.)

Yemen
  -$362 million (2007 est.)

Zambia
  -$228 million (2007 est.)

Zimbabwe
  -$649 million (2007 est.)

This page was last updated on 18 December 2008

======================================================================

@2188 Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Albania
  $2.162 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Algeria
  $110.6 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Angola
  $11.2 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Argentina
  $46.12 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Armenia
  $1.657 billion (December 2007 est.)

Australia
  $26.91 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Austria
  $18.22 billion (2006 est.)

Azerbaijan
  $4.273 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Bahrain
  $4.101 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Bangladesh
  $5.278 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Barbados
  $620 million (2007)

Belarus
  $4.266 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Belgium
  $16.51 billion (2007 est.)

Belize
  $109 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Benin
  $1.209 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Bolivia
  $5.318 billion (31 October 2007)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
  $4.525 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Botswana
  $9.79 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Brazil
  $180.3 billion (31 December 2007)

Bulgaria
  $17.38 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Burkina Faso
  $1.029 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Burma
  $2.262 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Burundi
  $177.1 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Cambodia
  $2.143 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Cameroon
  $2.932 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Canada
  $41.08 billion (2007 est.)

Cape Verde
  $398 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Chad
  $969 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Chile
  $16.84 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

China
  $1.534 trillion (31 December 2007 est.)

Colombia
  $20.95 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Congo, Republic of the
  $2.206 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Costa Rica
  $4.114 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire
  $2.519 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Croatia
  $13.67 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Cuba
  $4.247 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Cyprus
  $6.507 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Czech Republic
  $34.59 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Denmark
  $34.32 billion (2006 est.)

Dominican Republic
  $2.562 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Ecuador
  $3.521 billion (30 November 2007 est.)

Egypt
  $31.37 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

El Salvador
  $2.199 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Equatorial Guinea
  $3.846 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Eritrea
  $23 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Estonia
  $3.27 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Ethiopia
  $1.294 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

European Union
  $NA

Finland
  $8.385 billion (2007)

France
  $115.7 billion (2006 est.)

Gabon
  $1.238 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Gambia, The
  $142.8 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Georgia
  $1.361 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Germany
  $136.2 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Ghana
  $2.204 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Greece
  $3.658 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Guatemala
  $4.139 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Guinea
  $119 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Guyana
  $313 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Haiti
  $444 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Honduras
  $2.546 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Hong Kong
  $152.7 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Hungary
  $24.05 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Iceland
  $2.436 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

India
  $275 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Indonesia
  $56.92 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Iran
  $69.2 billion (2007 est.)

Iraq
  $25.66 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Ireland
  $926.2 million (2006 est.)

Israel
  $28.52 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Italy
  $94.33 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Jamaica
  $1.905 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Japan
  $954.1 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Jordan
  $7.929 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Kazakhstan
  $17.63 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Kenya
  $3.355 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Korea, South
  $262.2 billion (31 December 2007)

Kosovo
  $NA

Kuwait
  $16.78 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Kyrgyzstan
  $1.177 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Laos
  $540 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Latvia
  $5.758 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Lebanon
  $20.55 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Lesotho
  $852 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Libya
  $79.6 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Lithuania
  $7.721 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Luxembourg
  $205.5 million (2006 est.)

Macedonia
  $2.265 billion (31 December 2007)

Madagascar
  $846.7 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Malawi
  $217.2 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Malaysia
  $101.1 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Malta
  $3.798 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Mauritius
  $1.822 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Mexico
  $87.19 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Moldova
  $1.334 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Montenegro
  $NA

Morocco
  $24.72 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Mozambique
  $1.445 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Namibia
  $896 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Netherlands
  $26.98 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

New Zealand
  $17.25 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Nicaragua
  $1.103 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Nigeria
  $51.33 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Norway
  $60.84 billion (2006 est.)

Oman
  $9.524 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Pakistan
  $15.69 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Panama
  $1.935 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Papua New Guinea
  $2.087 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Paraguay
  $2.463 billion (31 December 2007)

Peru
  $27.78 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Philippines
  $33.75 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Poland
  $65.75 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Portugal
  $11.55 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Qatar
  $9.752 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Romania
  $39.96 billion (31 December 2007)

Russia
  $476.4 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Rwanda
  $552.8 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Samoa
  $70.15 million (FY03/04)

Sao Tome and Principe
  $34.6 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Saudi Arabia
  $34.01 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Senegal
  $1.66 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Serbia
  $14.22 billion (2007 est.)

Seychelles
  $40.8 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Singapore
  $163 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Slovakia
  $18.98 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Slovenia
  $5.682 billion (30 September 2007 est.)

South Africa
  $32.94 billion (31 December 2007)

Spain
  $19.05 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Sri Lanka
  $3.644 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Sudan
  $1.378 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Suriname
  $263.3 million (2006)

Swaziland
  $762.7 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Sweden
  $31.04 billion (2006 est.)

Switzerland
  $75.37 billion (2006 est.)

Syria
  $6.046 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Taiwan
  $275 billion (31 December 2007)

Tajikistan
  $242 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Tanzania
  $2.91 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Thailand
  $87.46 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Togo
  $438 million (31 December 2007 est.)

Tonga
  $40.83 million (yearend, FY04/05)

Trinidad and Tobago
  $6.745 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Tunisia
  $7.854 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Turkey
  $76.51 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Turkmenistan
  $5.172 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Uganda
  $2.56 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Ukraine
  $32.48 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

United Arab Emirates
  $77.24 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

United Kingdom
  $57.3 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

United States
  $70.57 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Uruguay
  $4.121 billion (December 2007 est.)

Uzbekistan
  $6.75 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Vanuatu
  $40.54 million (2003)

Venezuela
  $33.48 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Vietnam
  $23.87 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Yemen
  $7.76 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Zambia
  $1.09 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Zimbabwe
  $120 million (31 December 2007 est.)

This page was last updated on 18 December 2008

======================================================================

@2193 Major infectious diseases

Afghanistan
  degree of risk: high
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
  hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
  vectorborne disease: malaria
  animal contact disease: rabies
  note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
  this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
  possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)

Angola
  degree of risk: very high
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
  hepatitis A, typhoid fever
  vectorborne diseases: malaria, African trypanosomiasis (sleeping
  sickness)
  water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2008)

Argentina
  degree of risk: intermediate
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A
  water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)

Bangladesh
  degree of risk: high
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
  hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
  vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria are high risks in
  some locations
  water contact disease: leptospirosis
  animal contact disease: rabies
  note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
  this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
  possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)

Belize
  degree of risk: intermediate
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
  typhoid fever
  vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
  water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)

Benin
  degree of risk: very high
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
  hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
  vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever
  respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2008)

Bhutan
  degree of risk: intermediate
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
  hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
  vectorborne diseases: malaria
  water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)

Bolivia
  degree of risk: high
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
  typhoid fever
  vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever
  water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)

Botswana
  degree of risk: high
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
  typhoid fever
  vectorborne disease: malaria (2008)

Burkina Faso
  degree of risk: very high
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
  hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
  vectorborne disease: malaria
  water contact disease: schistosomiasis
  respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
  note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
  this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
  possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)

Burma
  degree of risk: very high
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
  hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
  vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
  water contact disease: leptospirosis
  animal contact disease: rabies
  note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
  this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
  possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)

Burundi
  degree of risk: very high
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
  hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
  vectorborne disease: malaria (2008)

Cambodia
  degree of risk: very high
  food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
  hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
  vectorborne