Star Maker, Olaf Stapledon [top rated books of all time .TXT] 📗
- Author: Olaf Stapledon
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been dominated by the culture of the Symbiotics, which had developed in
the exceptionally happy sub-galaxy. In spite of the horrors of the
imperial age, ours was therefore a culture having a certain blandness
which made telepathic intercourse with more tragic galaxies difficult to
establish. Further, the detail of basic concepts and values accepted by
our own galactic society was also largely a development of the marine
culture that had dominated the sub-galaxy. Though the “continental”
population of worlds was mainly humanesque, its native cultures had been
profoundly influenced by the oceanic mentality. And since this oceanic
mental texture was rare amongst galactic societies, our galaxy was
rather more isolated than most.
After long and patient work, however, our galactic society succeeded in
forming a fairly complete survey of the cosmical population of galaxies.
It was discovered that at this time the many galaxies were in many
stages of mental, as of physical, development. Many very young systems,
in which nebular matter still predominated over stars, contained as yet
no planets. In others, though already there was a sprinkling of the
vital grains, life had nowhere reached the human level. Some galaxies,
though physically mature, were wholly barren of planetary systems,
either through sheer accident or by reason of the exceptionally sparse
distribution of their stars. In several, out of the millions of
galaxies, a single intelligent world had spread its race and its culture
throughout the galaxy, organizing the whole as an egg’s germ organizes
into itself the whole substance of the egg. In these galaxies, very
naturally, the galactic culture had been based on the assumption that
from the one single germ the whole cosmos was to be peopled. When
telepathic intercourse with other galaxies was at last stumbled upon,
its effect was at first utterly bewildering. There were not a few
galaxies in which two or more such germs had developed independently and
finally come into contact. Sometimes the result was symbiosis, sometimes
endless strife or even mutual destruction. By far the commonest type of
of galactic society was that in which many systems of worlds had
developed independently, come into conflict, slaughtered one another,
produced vast federations and empires, plunged again and again into
social chaos, and struggled between whiles haltingly toward galactic
Utopia. A few had already attained that goal, though seared with
bitterness. More were still floundering. Many were so undermined by war
that there seemed little prospect of recovery. To such a type our own
galaxy would have belonged had it not been for the good fortune of the
Symbiotics.
To this account of the galactic survey two points should be added.
First, there were certain very advanced galactic societies which had
been telepathic spectators of all history in our own and all other
galaxies. Secondly, in not a few galaxies the stars had recently begun
unexpectedly exploding and destroying their girdles of worlds.
2. DISASTER IN OUR GALAXY
While our Galactic Society of Worlds was perfecting its telepathic
vision, and at the same time improving its own social and material
structure, the unexpected disasters which we had already observed from
afar forced it to attend strictly to the task of preserving the lives of
its constituent worlds.
The occasion of the first accident was an attempt to detach a star from
its natural course and direct it upon an intergalactic voyage.
Telepathic intercourse with the nearest of the foreign galaxies was
fairly reliable, but, as I have said, it had been decided that a
physical exchange of worlds would be invaluable for mutual understanding
and cooperation. Plans were therefore made for projecting several stars
with their attendant systems of worlds across the vast ocean of space
that separated the two floating islets of civilization. The voyage would
of course be thousands of times longer than anything hitherto attempted.
At its completion many more of the stars in each galaxy would already
have ceased to shine, and the end of all life in the cosmos would
already be in sight. Yet it was felt that the enterprise of linking
galaxy with galaxy throughout the cosmos in this manner would be well
justified by the great increase of mutual insight which it would produce
in the galaxies in the last and most difficult phase of cosmical life.
After prodigies of experiment and calculation the first attempt at
intergalactic voyaging was undertaken. A certain star, barren of
planets, was used as a reservoir of energy, both normal and subatomic.
By cunning devices far beyond my comprehension this fund of power was
directed upon a chosen star with planetary girdles in such a way as to
sway it gradually in the direction of the foreign galaxy. The task of
securing that its planets should remain in their true orbits during this
operation, and during the subsequent acceleration of their sun, was very
delicate, but was accomplished without the destruction of more than a
dozen worlds. Unfortunately, just as the star was correctly aimed and
was beginning to gather speed, it exploded. A sphere of incandescent
material, expanding from the sun with incredible speed, swallowed up and
destroyed every girdle of planets. The star then subsided.
Throughout the history of the galaxy such sudden effulgence and
quiescence of a star had been a very common occurrence. It was known to
consist of an explosion of subatomic energy from the star’s superficial
layers. This was caused sometimes by the impact of some small wandering
body, often no bigger than an asteroid; sometimes by factors in the
star’s own physical evolution. In either case the Galactic Society of
Worlds could predict the event with great accuracy and take steps either
to divert the intruding body or to remove the threatened world-system
out of harm’s way. But this particular disaster was entirely unforeseen.
No cause could be assigned to it. It infringed the established laws of
physics.
While the Society of Worlds was trying to understand what had happened,
another star exploded. This was the sun of one of the leading
world-systems. Attempts had recently been made to increase this star’s
output of radiation, and it was thought that the disaster must have been
due to these experiments. After a while another and yet other stars
exploded, destroying all their worlds. In several cases attempts had
recently been made either to alter the star’s course or tap its stored
energy.
The trouble spread. System after system of worlds was destroyed. All
tampering with stars had now been abandoned, yet the epidemic of “novae”
continued, even increased. In every case the exploding star was a sun
with a planetary system.
The normal “nova” phase, the explosion caused not by collision but by
internal forces, was known to occur only in a star’s youth or early
maturity, and seldom, if ever, more often than once in each star’s
career. In this late phase of the galaxy far more stars had passed the
natural “nova” stage than not. It would be possible, therefore, to move
whole systems of worlds from the dangerous younger stars and settle them
in close orbits round the older luminaries. With immense expense of
energy this operation was several times performed. Heroic plans were
made for the transformation of the whole galactic society by migration
to the safe stars, and the euthanasia of the excess population of worlds
that could not be thus accommodated.
While this plan was being carried out it was defeated by a new series of
disasters. Stars that had already exploded developed a power of
exploding again and again whenever they were girdled with planets.
Moreover, yet another kind of disaster now began to occur. Very aged
stars, which had long since passed the period when explosion was
possible, began to behave in an astounding manner. A plume of
incandescent substance would issue from the photosphere, and this, as
the star revolved, would sweep outwards as a trailing whirl. Sometimes
this fiery proboscis calcined the surface of every planet in every
orbit, killing all its life. Sometimes, if the sweep of the proboscis
was not quite in the plane of the planetary orbits, a number of planets
escaped. But in many cases in which the destruction was not at first
complete the proboscis gradually brought itself more accurately into the
planetary plane and destroyed the remaining worlds.
It soon became clear that, if the two kinds of stellar activity remained
unchecked, civilization would be undermined and perhaps life
exterminated throughout the galaxy. Astronomical knowledge provided no
clue whatever to the problem. The theory of stellar evolutions had
seemed perfect, but it had no place for these singular events. Meanwhile
the Society of Worlds had set about the task of artificially exploding
all stars that had not yet spontaneously passed through the “nova”
phase. It was hoped thus to render them comparatively safe, and then to
use them once more as suns. But now that all kinds of stars had become
equally dangerous, this work was abandoned. Instead, arrangements were
made to procure the radiation necessary to life from the stars that had
ceased to shine. Controlled disintegration of their atoms would turn
them into satisfactory suns, at least for a while. Unfortunately the
epidemic of fiery plumes was increasing rapidly. System by system, the
living worlds were being swept out of existence. Desperate research hit
at last on a method of diverting the fiery tentacle away from the plane
of the ecliptic. This process was far from reliable. Moreover, if it
succeeded, the sun would sooner or later project another filament.
The state of the galaxy was being very rapidly changed. Hitherto there
had been an incalculable wealth of stellar energy, but this energy was
now being shed like rain from a thunder-cloud. Though a single explosion
did not seriously affect the vigor of a star, repetitions became more
exhausting as they increased in number. Many young stars had been
reduced to decrepitude. The great majority of the stellar population had
now passed their prime; multitudes were mere glowing coals or lightless
ash. The minded worlds, also, were much reduced in number, for in spite
of all ingenious measures of defense, casualties were still heavy. This
reduction of the population of the worlds was the more serious because
in its prime the Galactic Society of Worlds had been so highly
organized. In some ways it was less like a society than a brain. The
disaster had almost blotted out certain higher “brain-centers” and
greatly reduced the vitality of all. It had also seriously impaired
telepathic intercourse between the systems of worlds by forcing each
system to concentrate on its own urgent physical problem of defense
against the attacks of its own sun. The communal mind of the Society of
Worlds now ceased to operate.
The emotional attitude of the worlds had also changed. The fervor for
the establishment of cosmical Utopia had vanished, and with it the
fervor for the completion of the spirit’s adventure by the fulfilment of
knowledge and creative capacity. Now that extermination seemed
inevitable within a comparatively short time, there was an increasing
will to meet fate with religious peace. The desire to realize the far
cosmcal goal, formerly the supreme motive of all awakened worlds, now
seemed to be extravagant, even impious. How should the little creatures,
the awakened worlds, reach out to knowledge of the whole cosmos, and of
the divine. Instead they must play their own part in the drama, and
appreciate their own tragic end with godlike detachment and relish.
This mood of exultant resignation, appropriate to unavoidable disaster,
quickly changed under the influence of a new discovery. In certain
quarters there had long been a suspicion that the irregular activity of
the stars was not merely automatic but purposeful, in fact that the
stars were alive, and were striving to rid themselves of the pest of
planets. This possibility had at first seemed too fantastic; but it
gradually became obvious
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