Memoirs Of Aaron Burr, Volume 1, Matthew L. Davis [book club suggestions .txt] 📗
- Author: Matthew L. Davis
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Ferry, By Water. Leave A Small Party To Receive It, And A Cart To
Carry It Where You Shall Order It. As The Strength Of The Enemy Is Not
Mentioned, I Can Give No Other Orders.
Yours, &C.,
Alexander Mcdougall.
Chapter X Pg 153From General Mcdougall.
Headquarters, 27Th February, 1779.
My Dear Sir,
Your Favour Of Yesterday Reached Me At 8 P.M. It Was Immediately
Answered. Colonel Putnam Was Ordered To March And Join You; He Has
Taken Nixon'S Regiment With Him. Greaton'S Was Put In Motion At The
Same Time, To Join The Brigade, If The Enemy Did Not Continue To
Advance In Connecticut. At Half Past Ten Of The Same Evening, Five
Boxes Of Ammunition Was Sent To You From King'S Ferry, By Water, With
Orders To Keep Close In Shore, For Fear Of Accidents. I Hope It Has
Reached You. Your Letter Of This Day, At 7 A. M., Came To Hand An Hour
Ago. From The Reputed Strength Of The Enemy, I Am Pleased With Your
Position. I Think It Promises Success And Laurels. I Hope Bearmore
Will Smart For His Temerity. You Are All Too Remote From Me To Render
Orders Expedient. Circumstances Must Direct Your Movements. If The
Enemy _Move_, Or Appear In _Force_ On The River, Or A Movement On It
In Force Should _Apparently_ Be Intended, Send Up All Paterson'S
Detachments By _Forced_ Marches. I Commit You And Your Corps To The
Lord Of Hosts. Greaton Has Four Boxes Of Spare Ammunition. He Will Be
On The North Castle Road To The Plains.
Yours Affectionately,
Alexander Mcdougall.
Chapter X Pg 154From General Mcdougall.
Headquarters, Peekskill, 6Th March, 1779.
Sir,
This Will Be Delivered To You By Mr. John Pine, Who Acted Last
Campaign As A Horse-Guide. He Is A True Friend To The Country.
Whenever He Shall Get Properly Mounted, And Reports Himself To You For
Service, Give Him A Certificate Of The Day, And Employ Him.
Enclosed You Have A List Of Horse-Thieves And Others Who Act Very
Prejudicial To Our Cause. I Wish To Have Them Taken And Sent Up Here.
Perhaps It Will Be Most Eligible To Make The Attempt On All At The
Same Time. But I Do Not Wish To Retard The Forage On Your Left, As
Those Posts Are In Great Want Of That Article.
I Am, Sir, Your Humble Servant,
Alexander Mcdougall.
Chapter X Pg 155From General Putnam.
Camp, Horse Neck, 9Th March, 1779.
Sir,
I Have Received A Letter From Colonel Emerick (British), Informing Me
That One Butler, Who Has Been A Prisoner In New-York, Being Unable To
Travel On Foot, Obtained Of Colonel Emerick A Dragoon And Two Horses
To Conduct Him Some Part Of His Way In The Country. That Butler Made
The Dragoon Drunk, Then Brought Him Off, Together With The Horses. The
Whole Of Which He, In His Letter, Makes A Demand To Be Returned.
Colonel Emerick Has Been Misinformed As To Butler'S Acting So
Faithless. The Truth Of The Matter Is, That Butler Wanted The Dragoon
To Return With The Horses, But That He (The Dragoon) Refused To Do,
And Swore He Would Never Return. I Would Advise You By All Means To
Send The Dragoon To Colonel Emerick In Irons, Together With The
Horses, As A Refusal Would Be Contrary To All Public Faith.
I Am, With The Greatest Respect,
Israel Putnam.
Chapter X Pg 156From General Mcdougall.
Headquarters, Peekskill, 11Th March, 1779.
Sir,
Yours Of The 9Th Has Reached Me. If The Militia Of Colonel Drake'S Are
Good Men, Arm Them Of General Paterson'S, And I Will Replace Them To
Him. Take The Receipts Of Every Man Who Shall Be Armed By The Public,
And Send Them To Me. The Old General Is Not A Civilian. Send Colonel
Emerick The Enclosed Copy Of The Horseman'S Deposition. Stop No
Provisions, When Small Quantities Answer For The Purpose Of -----. The
Plunderers Will Be Punished On The Lines, But Tried Here. The Names Of
The Witnesses Are Wanting. What You Wrote For, To Answer Certain
Purposes, Shall Be Collected As Soon As Possible.
Give Me The True History Of The Facts Relative To The Mare Sold By
Wattles. He Quibbles. Did He Know The Printed Orders?--Was She Sold
Conformable? The Paymasters Will Be Ordered Down, And Soap Shall Be
Sent.
In Haste, Yours, &C.,
Alexander Mcdougall.
Chapter X Pg 157The Preceding Correspondence Is Evidence Of The Military Character Of
Colonel Burr, And His Standing With General Mcdougall. Although His
Rank Was Only That Of A Lieutenant-Colonel, Yet He Was Constantly In
The Actual Command Of A Regiment, And Frequently Of A Brigade. His
Seniors Were Withdrawn From The Post (Which Was Generally A Post Of
Danger) Where He Was Stationed; Or Detachments Were Taken From
Different Regiments So As To Make Up For Him A Separate And
Independent Command. No Man Had A Better Opportunity Than Samuel
Young, Esq., Of Knowing Colonel Burr'S Habits And Conduct While
Stationed In Westchester. Mr. Young Was At One Time A Member Of The
State Legislature, And For Many Years Surrogate Of The County. The
Following Letter Contains Some Interesting Details.
Chapter X (Samuel Young To Commodore Valentine Morris) Pg 158
Mount Pleasant (Westchester), 25Th January, 1814.
Dear Sir,
Your Letter Of The 30Th Ultimo, Asking For Some Account Of The
Campaign In Which I Served, Under The Command Of Colonel Burr, During
The Revolutionary War, Was Received Some Days Ago, And Has Been
Constantly In My Mind. I Will Reply To It With Pleasure, But The
Compass Of A Letter Will Not Admit Of Much Detail.
I Resided In The Lines From The Commencement Of The Revolution Until
The Winter Of The Year 1780, When My Father'S House Was Burnt, By
Order Of The British General. The County Of Westchester, Very Soon
After The Commencement Of Hostilities, Became, On Account Of Its
Exposed Situation, A Scene Of Deepest Distress. From The Croton To
Kingsbridge, Every Species Of Rapine And Lawless Violence Prevailed.
No Man Went To His Bed But Under The Apprehension Of Having His House
Plundered Or Burnt, Or Himself Or Family Massacred, Before Morning.
Some, Under The Character Of Whigs, Plundered The Tories; While
Others, Of The Latter Description, Plundered The Whigs. Parties Of
Marauders, Assuming Either Character Or None, As Suited Their
Convenience, Indiscriminately Assailed Both Whigs And Tories. So
Little Vigilance Was Used On Our Part, That Emissaries And Spies Of
The Enemy Passed And Repassed Without Interruption.
These Calamities Continued Undiminished Until The Arrival Of Colonel
Burr, In The Autumn Of The Year 1778. He Took Command Of The Same
Troops Which His Predecessor, Colonel Littlefield, Commanded. At The
Moment Of Colonel Burr'S Arrival, Colonel Littlefield [1] Had Returned
From A Plundering Expedition (For To Plunder Those Called Tories Was
Then Deemed Lawful), And Had Brought Up Horses, Cattle, Bedding,
Clothing, And Other Articles Of Easy Transportation, Which He Had
Proposed To Distribute Among The Party The Next Day. Colonel Burr'S
First Act Of Authority Was To Seize And Secure All This Plunder; And
He Immediately Took Measures For Restoring It To The Owners. This Gave
Us Much Trouble, But It Was Abundantly Repaid By The Confidence It
Inspired.
He Then Made Known His Determination To Suppress Plundering. The Same
Day He Visited All The Guards; Changed Their Position; Dismissed Some
Of The Officers, Whom He Found Totally Incompetent; Gave New
Instructions. On The Same Day, Also, He Commenced A Register Of The
Names And Characters Of All Who Resided Near And Below His Guards.
Distinguished By Secret Marks The Whig, The Timid Whig, The Tory, The
Horse-Thief, And Those Concerned In, Or Suspected Of, Giving
Information To The Enemy. He Also Began A Map Of The Country, In The
Vicinity Of The Fort; Of The Roads, By-Roads, Paths, Creeks, Morasses,
&C., Which Might Become Hiding-Places For The Disaffected Or For
Marauding Parties. This Map Was Made By Colonel Burr Himself, From
Such Materials As He Could Collect On The Spot, But Principally From
His Own Observation.
He Raised And Established A Corps Of Horsemen From Among The
Respectable Farmers And Young Men Of The Country, Of Tried Patriotism,
Fidelity, And Courage. These Also Served As Aids And Confidential
Persons For The Transmission Of Orders. To
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