HTML, ** ADDO** [open ebook .txt] 📗
- Author: ** ADDO**
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HTML
WHAT IS HTML?
HTML is a markup language for describing web documents (web pages).
what does it stand for?HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
tags and what they do
The DOCTYPE declaration defines the document type to be HTML The text between <html> and </html> describes an HTML document. The text between <head> and </head> provides information about the document The text between <title> and </title> provides a title for the document The text between <body> and </body> describes the visible page content The text between <h1> and </h1> describes a heading The text between <p> and </p> describes a paragraph html versions
Version Year HTML 1991 HTML 2.0 1995 HTML 3.2 1997 HTML 4.01 1999 XHTML 20 00 HTML5 2012
where to put the tags All HTML documents must start with a type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html>. The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html>. The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body>. HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag HTML links are defined with the <a> tag: HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.The source file (src), alternative text (alt), and size (width and height) are provided as attributes HTML Attributes
Attribute Description alt Specifies an alternative text for an image disabled Specifies that an input element should be disabled href Specifies the URL (web address) for a link id Specifies a unique id for an element src Specifies the URL (web address) for an image style Specifies an inline CSS style for an element title Specifies extra information about an element (displayed as a tool tip) value Specifies the value (text content) for an input element. only tags
Tag Description <!--...--> Defines a comment <!DOCTYPE> Defines the document type <a> Defines a hyperlink <abbr> Defines an abbreviation or an acronym <acronym> Not supported in HTML5. Use <abbr> instead.Defines an acronym <address> Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document <applet> Not supported in HTML5. Use <object> instead.Defines an embedded applet <area> Defines an area inside an image-map <article> Defines an article <aside> Defines content aside from the page content <audio> Defines sound content <b> Defines bold text <base> Specifies the base URL/target for all relative URLs in a document <basefont> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.Specifies a default color, size, and font for all text in a document <bdi> Isolates a part of text that might be formatted in a different direction from other text outside it <bdo> Overrides the current text direction <big> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.Defines big text <blockquote> Defines a section that is quoted from another source <body> Defines the document's body <br> Defines a single line break <button> Defines a clickable button <canvas> Used to draw graphics, on the fly, via scripting (usually JavaScript) <caption> Defines a table caption <center> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.Defines centered text <cite> Defines the title of a work <code> Defines a piece of computer code <col> Specifies column properties for each column within a <colgroup> element <colgroup> Specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting <datalist> Specifies a list of pre-defined options for input controls <dd> Defines a description/value of a term in a description list <del> Defines text that has been deleted from a document <details> Defines additional details that the user can view or hide <dfn> Represents the defining instance of a term <dialog> Defines a dialog box or window <dir> Not supported in HTML5. Use <ul> instead.Defines a directory list <div> Defines a section in a document <dl> Defines a description list <dt> Defines a term/name in a description list <em> Defines emphasized text <embed> Defines a container for an external (non-HTML) application <fieldset> Groups related elements in a form <figcaption> Defines a caption for a <figure> element <figure> Specifies self-contained content <font> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.Defines font, color, and size for text <footer> Defines a footer for a document or section <form> Defines an HTML form for user input <frame> Not supported in HTML5.Defines a window (a frame) in a frameset <frameset> Not supported in HTML5.Defines a set of frames <h1> to <h6> Defines HTML headings <head> Defines information about the document <header> Defines a header for a document or section <hgroup> Defines a group of headings <hr> Defines a thematic change in the content <html> Defines the root of an HTML document <i> Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood <iframe> Defines an inline frame <img> Defines an image <input> Defines an input control <ins> Defines a text that has been inserted into a document <kbd> Defines keyboard input <keygen> Defines a key-pair generator field (for forms) <label> Defines a label for an <input> element <legend> Defines a caption for a <fieldset> element <li> Defines a list item <link> Defines the relationship between a document and an external resource (most used to link to style sheets) <main> Specifies the main content of a document <map> Defines a client-side image-map <mark> Defines marked/highlighted text <menu> Defines a list/menu of commands <menuitem> Defines a command/menu item that the user can invoke from a popup menu <meta> Defines metadata about an HTML document <meter> Defines a scalar measurement within a known range (a gauge) <nav> Defines navigation links <noframes> Not supported in HTML5.Defines an alternate content for users that do not support frames <noscript> Defines an alternate content for users that do not support client-side scripts <object> Defines an embedded object <ol> Defines an ordered list <optgroup> Defines a group of related options in a drop-down list <option> Defines an option in a drop-down list <output> Defines the result of a calculation <p> Defines a paragraph <param> Defines a parameter for an object <pre> Defines preformatted text <progress> Represents the progress of a task <q> Defines a short quotation <rp> Defines what to show in browsers that do not support ruby annotations <rt> Defines an explanation/pronunciation of characters (for East Asian typography) <ruby> Defines a ruby annotation (for East Asian typography) <s> Defines text that is no longer correct <samp> Defines sample output from a computer program <script> Defines a client-side script <section> Defines a section in a document <select> Defines a drop-down list <small> Defines smaller text <source> Defines multiple media resources for media elements (<video> and <audio>) <span> Defines a section in a document <strike> Not supported in HTML5. Use <del> instead.Defines strikethrough text <strong> Defines important text <style> Defines style information for a document <sub> Defines subscripted text <summary> Defines a visible heading for a <details> element <sup> Defines superscripted text <table> Defines a table <tbody> Groups the body content in a table <td> Defines a cell in a table <textarea> Defines a multiline input control (text area) <tfoot> Groups the footer content in a table <th> Defines a header cell in a table <thead> Groups the header content in a table <time> Defines a date/time <title> Defines a title for the document <tr> Defines a row in a table <track> Defines text tracks for media elements (<video> and <audio>) <tt> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.Defines teletype text <u> Defines text that should be stylistically different from normal text <ul> Defines an unordered list <var> Defines a variable <video> Defines a video or movie <wbr> Defines a possible line-break ~*finish*~
Tnx for reading my book
please comment so i can improve it
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