The Life and Death of King Richard III, William Shakespeare [books to read for 13 year olds .TXT] 📗
- Author: William Shakespeare
Book online «The Life and Death of King Richard III, William Shakespeare [books to read for 13 year olds .TXT] 📗». Author William Shakespeare
gone?
GLOSTER.
He is; and, see, he brings the mayor along.
[Enter the LORD MAYOR and CATESBY.]
BUCKINGHAM.
Lord mayor, -
GLOSTER.
Look to the drawbridge there!
BUCKINGHAM.
Hark! a drum.
GLOSTER.
Catesby, o'erlook the walls.
BUCKINGHAM.
Lord Mayor, the reason we have sent, -
GLOSTER.
Look back, defend thee, - here are enemies.
BUCKINGHAM.
God and our innocency defend and guard us!
GLOSTER.
Be patient; they are friends, - Ratcliff and Lovel.
[Enter LOVEL and RATCLIFF, with HASTINGS' head.]
LOVEL.
Here is the head of that ignoble traitor,
The dangerous and unsuspected Hastings.
GLOSTER.
So dear I lov'd the man that I must weep.
I took him for the plainest harmless creature
That breath'd upon the earth a Christian;
Made him my book, wherein my soul recorded
The history of all her secret thoughts:
So smooth he daub'd his vice with show of virtue
That, his apparent open guilt omitted, -
I mean, his conversation with Shore's wife, -
He liv'd from all attainder of suspects.
BUCKINGHAM.
Well, well, he was the covert'st shelter'd traitor
That ever liv'd. -
Would you imagine, or almost believe, -
Were't not that by great preservation
We live to tell it you, - that the subtle traitor
This day had plotted, in the council-house,
To murder me and my good Lord of Gloster!
MAYOR.
Had he done so?
GLOSTER.
What! think you we are Turks or Infidels?
Or that we would, against the form of law,
Proceed thus rashly in the villain's death,
But that the extreme peril of the case,
The peace of England and our persons' safety,
Enforc'd us to this execution?
MAYOR.
Now, fair befall you! he deserv'd his death;
And your good graces both have well proceeded,
To warn false traitors from the like attempts.
I never look'd for better at his hands
After he once fell in with Mistress Shore.
BUCKINGHAM.
Yet had we not determin'd he should die
Until your lordship came to see his end;
Which now the loving haste of these our friends,
Something against our meanings, have prevented:
Because, my lord, we would have had you heard
The traitor speak, and timorously confess
The manner and the purpose of his treasons;
That you might well have signified the same
Unto the citizens, who haply may
Misconster us in him, and wail his death.
MAYOR.
But, my good lord, your grace's word shall serve
As well as I had seen and heard him speak:
And do not doubt, right noble princes both,
But I'll acquaint our duteous citizens
With all your just proceedings in this case.
GLOSTER.
And to that end we wish'd your lordship here,
To avoid the the the censures of the carping world.
BUCKINGHAM.
But since you come too late of our intent,
Yet witness what you hear we did intend:
And so, my good lord mayor, we bid farewell.
[Exit LORD MAYOR.]
GLOSTER.
Go, after, after, cousin Buckingham.
The Mayor towards Guildhall hies him in all post: -
There, at your meet'st advantage of the time,
Infer the bastardy of Edward's children:
Tell them how Edward put to death a citizen,
Only for saying he would make his son
Heir to the crown; - meaning, indeed, his house,
Which, by the sign thereof, was termed so.
Moreover, urge his hateful luxury,
And bestial appetite in change of lust;
Which stretch'd unto their servants, daughters, wives,
Even where his raging eye or savage heart,
Without control, listed to make a prey.
Nay, for a need, thus far come near my person: -
Tell them, when that my mother went with child
Of that insatiate Edward, noble York,
My princely father, then had wars in France
And, by true computation of the time,
Found that the issue was not his begot;
Which well appeared in his lineaments,
Being nothing like the noble duke my father.
Yet touch this sparingly, as 'twere far off;
Because, my lord, you know my mother lives.
BUCKINGHAM.
Doubt not, my lord, I'll play the orator
As if the golden fee for which I plead
Were for myself: and so, my lord, adieu.
GLOSTER.
If you thrive well, bring them to Baynard's Castle;
Where you shall find me well accompanied
With reverend fathers and well learned bishops.
BUCKINGHAM.
I go; and towards three or four o'clock
Look for the news that the Guildhall affords.
[Exit.]
GLOSTER.
Go, Lovel, with all speed to Doctor Shaw. -
Go thou [to CATESBY] to Friar Penker; - bid them both
Meet me within this hour at Baynard's Castle.
[Exeunt LOVEL and CATESBY.]
Now will I in, to take some privy order
To draw the brats of Clarence out of sight;
And to give order that no manner person
Have any time recourse unto the princes.
[Exit.]
SCENE VI. London. A street.
[Enter a SCRIVENER.]
SCRIVENER.
Here is the indictment of the good Lord Hastings;
Which in a set hand fairly is engross'd,
That it may be to-day read o'er in Paul's.
And mark how well the sequel hangs together: -
Eleven hours I have spent to write it over,
For yesternight by Catesby was it sent me;
The precedent was full as long a-doing:
And yet within these five hours Hastings liv'd,
Untainted, unexamin'd, free, at liberty.
Here's a good world the while! Who is so gross
That cannot see this palpable device!
Yet who so bold but says he sees it not!
Bad is the world; and all will come to naught,
When such ill dealing must be seen in thought.
[Exit.]
SCENE VII. London. Court of Baynard's Castle.
[Enter GLOSTER and BUCKINGHAM, meeting.]
GLOSTER.
How now, how now! what say the citizens?
BUCKINGHAM.
Now, by the holy mother of our Lord,
The citizens are mum, say not a word.
GLOSTER.
Touch'd you the bastardy of Edward's children?
BUCKINGHAM.
I did; with his contract with Lady Lucy,
And his contract by deputy in France;
The insatiate greediness of his desires,
And his enforcement of the city wives;
His tyranny for trifles; his own bastardy, -
As being got, your father then in France,
And his resemblance, being not like the duke:
Withal I did infer your lineaments, -
Being the right idea of your father,
Both in your form and nobleness of mind;
Laid open all your victories in Scotland,
Your discipline in war, wisdom in peace,
Your bounty, virtue, fair humility;
Indeed, left nothing fitting for your purpose
Untouch'd or slightly handled in discourse:
And when mine oratory drew toward end
I bid them that did love their country's good
Cry "God save Richard, England's royal king!"
GLOSTER.
And did they so?
BUCKINGHAM.
No, so God help me, they spake not a word;
But, like dumb statues or breathing stones,
Star'd each on other, and look'd deadly pale.
Which when I saw, I reprehended them;
And ask'd the mayor what meant this wilful silence:
His answer was - the people were not us'd
To be spoke to but by the recorder.
Then he was urg'd to tell my tale again, -
"Thus saith the duke, thus hath the duke inferr'd;"
But nothing spoke in warrant from himself.
When he had done, some followers of mine own,
At lower end of the hall hurl'd up their caps,
And some ten voices cried, "God save King Richard!"
And thus I took the vantage of those few, -
"Thanks, gentle citizens and friends," quoth I;
"This general applause and cheerful shout
Argues your wisdoms and your love to Richard:"
And even here brake off and came away.
GLOSTER.
What, tongueless blocks were they! would they not speak?
Will not the mayor, then, and his brethren, come?
BUCKINGHAM.
The mayor is here at hand. Intend some fear;
Be not you spoke with but by mighty suit:
And look you get a prayer-book in your hand,
And stand between two churchmen, good my lord;
For on that ground I'll make a holy descant:
And be not easily won to our requests;
Play the maid's part, - still answer nay, and take it.
GLOSTER.
I go; and if you plead as well for them
As I can say nay to thee for myself,
No doubt we bring it to a happy issue.
BUCKINGHAM.
Go, go, up to the leads; the lord mayor knocks.
[Exit GLOSTER.]
[Enter the LORD MAYOR, ALDERMEN, and Citizens.]
Welcome, my lord. I dance attendance here;
I think the duke will not be spoke withal.
[Enter, from the Castle, CATESBY.]
Now, Catesby, - what says your lord to my request?
CATESBY.
He doth entreat your grace, my noble lord,
To visit him to-morrow or next day:
He is within, with two right reverend fathers,
Divinely bent to meditation:
And in no worldly suit would he be mov'd,
To draw him from his holy exercise.
BUCKINGHAM.
Return, good Catesby, to the gracious duke;
Tell him, myself, the mayor and aldermen,
In deep designs, in matter of great moment,
No less importing than our general good,
Are come to have some conference with his grace.
CATESBY.
I'll signify so much unto him straight.
[Exit.]
BUCKINGHAM.
Ah, ha, my lord, this prince is not an Edward!
He is not lolling on a lewd day-bed,
But on his knees at meditation;
Not dallying with a brace of courtezans,
But meditating with two deep divines;
Not sleeping, to engross his idle body,
But praying, to enrich his watchful soul:
Happy were England would this virtuous prince
Take on his grace the sovereignty thereof:
But, sure, I fear, we shall not win him to it.
MAYOR.
Marry, God defend his grace should say us nay!
BUCKINGHAM.
I fear he will. Here Catesby comes again.
[Re-enter CATESBY.]
Now, Catesby, what says his grace?
CATESBY.
He wonders to what end you have assembled
Such troops of citizens to come to him:
His grace not being warn'd thereof before,
He fears, my lord, you mean no good to him.
BUCKINGHAM.
Sorry I am my noble cousin should
Suspect me, that I mean no good to him:
By heaven, we come to him in perfect love;
And so once more return and tell his grace.
[Exit CATESBY.]
When holy and devout religious men
Are at their beads, 'tis much to draw them thence, -
So sweet is zealous contemplation.
[Enter GLOSTER in a Galery above, between two BISHOPS. CATESBY
returns.]
MAYOR.
See where his grace stands 'tween two clergymen!
BUCKINGHAM.
Two props of virtue for a Christian prince,
To stay him from the fall of vanity:
And, see, a book of prayer in his hand, -
True ornaments to know a holy man. -
Famous Plantagenet, most gracious prince,
Lend favourable ear to our requests;
And pardon us the interruption
Of thy devotion and right Christian zeal.
GLOSTER.
My lord, there needs no such apology:
I rather do beseech you pardon me,
Who, earnest in the service of my God,
Deferr'd the visitation of my friends.
But, leaving this, what is your grace's pleasure?
BUCKINGHAM.
Even that, I hope, which pleaseth God above,
And all good men of this ungovern'd isle.
GLOSTER.
I do suspect I have done some offence
That seems disgracious in the city's eye;
And that you come to reprehend my ignorance.
BUCKINGHAM.
You have, my lord: would it might please your grace,
On our entreaties, to amend your fault!
GLOSTER.
Else wherefore breathe I in a Christian land?
BUCKINGHAM.
Know then, it is your fault that you resign
The supreme seat, the throne majestical,
The scepter'd office
GLOSTER.
He is; and, see, he brings the mayor along.
[Enter the LORD MAYOR and CATESBY.]
BUCKINGHAM.
Lord mayor, -
GLOSTER.
Look to the drawbridge there!
BUCKINGHAM.
Hark! a drum.
GLOSTER.
Catesby, o'erlook the walls.
BUCKINGHAM.
Lord Mayor, the reason we have sent, -
GLOSTER.
Look back, defend thee, - here are enemies.
BUCKINGHAM.
God and our innocency defend and guard us!
GLOSTER.
Be patient; they are friends, - Ratcliff and Lovel.
[Enter LOVEL and RATCLIFF, with HASTINGS' head.]
LOVEL.
Here is the head of that ignoble traitor,
The dangerous and unsuspected Hastings.
GLOSTER.
So dear I lov'd the man that I must weep.
I took him for the plainest harmless creature
That breath'd upon the earth a Christian;
Made him my book, wherein my soul recorded
The history of all her secret thoughts:
So smooth he daub'd his vice with show of virtue
That, his apparent open guilt omitted, -
I mean, his conversation with Shore's wife, -
He liv'd from all attainder of suspects.
BUCKINGHAM.
Well, well, he was the covert'st shelter'd traitor
That ever liv'd. -
Would you imagine, or almost believe, -
Were't not that by great preservation
We live to tell it you, - that the subtle traitor
This day had plotted, in the council-house,
To murder me and my good Lord of Gloster!
MAYOR.
Had he done so?
GLOSTER.
What! think you we are Turks or Infidels?
Or that we would, against the form of law,
Proceed thus rashly in the villain's death,
But that the extreme peril of the case,
The peace of England and our persons' safety,
Enforc'd us to this execution?
MAYOR.
Now, fair befall you! he deserv'd his death;
And your good graces both have well proceeded,
To warn false traitors from the like attempts.
I never look'd for better at his hands
After he once fell in with Mistress Shore.
BUCKINGHAM.
Yet had we not determin'd he should die
Until your lordship came to see his end;
Which now the loving haste of these our friends,
Something against our meanings, have prevented:
Because, my lord, we would have had you heard
The traitor speak, and timorously confess
The manner and the purpose of his treasons;
That you might well have signified the same
Unto the citizens, who haply may
Misconster us in him, and wail his death.
MAYOR.
But, my good lord, your grace's word shall serve
As well as I had seen and heard him speak:
And do not doubt, right noble princes both,
But I'll acquaint our duteous citizens
With all your just proceedings in this case.
GLOSTER.
And to that end we wish'd your lordship here,
To avoid the the the censures of the carping world.
BUCKINGHAM.
But since you come too late of our intent,
Yet witness what you hear we did intend:
And so, my good lord mayor, we bid farewell.
[Exit LORD MAYOR.]
GLOSTER.
Go, after, after, cousin Buckingham.
The Mayor towards Guildhall hies him in all post: -
There, at your meet'st advantage of the time,
Infer the bastardy of Edward's children:
Tell them how Edward put to death a citizen,
Only for saying he would make his son
Heir to the crown; - meaning, indeed, his house,
Which, by the sign thereof, was termed so.
Moreover, urge his hateful luxury,
And bestial appetite in change of lust;
Which stretch'd unto their servants, daughters, wives,
Even where his raging eye or savage heart,
Without control, listed to make a prey.
Nay, for a need, thus far come near my person: -
Tell them, when that my mother went with child
Of that insatiate Edward, noble York,
My princely father, then had wars in France
And, by true computation of the time,
Found that the issue was not his begot;
Which well appeared in his lineaments,
Being nothing like the noble duke my father.
Yet touch this sparingly, as 'twere far off;
Because, my lord, you know my mother lives.
BUCKINGHAM.
Doubt not, my lord, I'll play the orator
As if the golden fee for which I plead
Were for myself: and so, my lord, adieu.
GLOSTER.
If you thrive well, bring them to Baynard's Castle;
Where you shall find me well accompanied
With reverend fathers and well learned bishops.
BUCKINGHAM.
I go; and towards three or four o'clock
Look for the news that the Guildhall affords.
[Exit.]
GLOSTER.
Go, Lovel, with all speed to Doctor Shaw. -
Go thou [to CATESBY] to Friar Penker; - bid them both
Meet me within this hour at Baynard's Castle.
[Exeunt LOVEL and CATESBY.]
Now will I in, to take some privy order
To draw the brats of Clarence out of sight;
And to give order that no manner person
Have any time recourse unto the princes.
[Exit.]
SCENE VI. London. A street.
[Enter a SCRIVENER.]
SCRIVENER.
Here is the indictment of the good Lord Hastings;
Which in a set hand fairly is engross'd,
That it may be to-day read o'er in Paul's.
And mark how well the sequel hangs together: -
Eleven hours I have spent to write it over,
For yesternight by Catesby was it sent me;
The precedent was full as long a-doing:
And yet within these five hours Hastings liv'd,
Untainted, unexamin'd, free, at liberty.
Here's a good world the while! Who is so gross
That cannot see this palpable device!
Yet who so bold but says he sees it not!
Bad is the world; and all will come to naught,
When such ill dealing must be seen in thought.
[Exit.]
SCENE VII. London. Court of Baynard's Castle.
[Enter GLOSTER and BUCKINGHAM, meeting.]
GLOSTER.
How now, how now! what say the citizens?
BUCKINGHAM.
Now, by the holy mother of our Lord,
The citizens are mum, say not a word.
GLOSTER.
Touch'd you the bastardy of Edward's children?
BUCKINGHAM.
I did; with his contract with Lady Lucy,
And his contract by deputy in France;
The insatiate greediness of his desires,
And his enforcement of the city wives;
His tyranny for trifles; his own bastardy, -
As being got, your father then in France,
And his resemblance, being not like the duke:
Withal I did infer your lineaments, -
Being the right idea of your father,
Both in your form and nobleness of mind;
Laid open all your victories in Scotland,
Your discipline in war, wisdom in peace,
Your bounty, virtue, fair humility;
Indeed, left nothing fitting for your purpose
Untouch'd or slightly handled in discourse:
And when mine oratory drew toward end
I bid them that did love their country's good
Cry "God save Richard, England's royal king!"
GLOSTER.
And did they so?
BUCKINGHAM.
No, so God help me, they spake not a word;
But, like dumb statues or breathing stones,
Star'd each on other, and look'd deadly pale.
Which when I saw, I reprehended them;
And ask'd the mayor what meant this wilful silence:
His answer was - the people were not us'd
To be spoke to but by the recorder.
Then he was urg'd to tell my tale again, -
"Thus saith the duke, thus hath the duke inferr'd;"
But nothing spoke in warrant from himself.
When he had done, some followers of mine own,
At lower end of the hall hurl'd up their caps,
And some ten voices cried, "God save King Richard!"
And thus I took the vantage of those few, -
"Thanks, gentle citizens and friends," quoth I;
"This general applause and cheerful shout
Argues your wisdoms and your love to Richard:"
And even here brake off and came away.
GLOSTER.
What, tongueless blocks were they! would they not speak?
Will not the mayor, then, and his brethren, come?
BUCKINGHAM.
The mayor is here at hand. Intend some fear;
Be not you spoke with but by mighty suit:
And look you get a prayer-book in your hand,
And stand between two churchmen, good my lord;
For on that ground I'll make a holy descant:
And be not easily won to our requests;
Play the maid's part, - still answer nay, and take it.
GLOSTER.
I go; and if you plead as well for them
As I can say nay to thee for myself,
No doubt we bring it to a happy issue.
BUCKINGHAM.
Go, go, up to the leads; the lord mayor knocks.
[Exit GLOSTER.]
[Enter the LORD MAYOR, ALDERMEN, and Citizens.]
Welcome, my lord. I dance attendance here;
I think the duke will not be spoke withal.
[Enter, from the Castle, CATESBY.]
Now, Catesby, - what says your lord to my request?
CATESBY.
He doth entreat your grace, my noble lord,
To visit him to-morrow or next day:
He is within, with two right reverend fathers,
Divinely bent to meditation:
And in no worldly suit would he be mov'd,
To draw him from his holy exercise.
BUCKINGHAM.
Return, good Catesby, to the gracious duke;
Tell him, myself, the mayor and aldermen,
In deep designs, in matter of great moment,
No less importing than our general good,
Are come to have some conference with his grace.
CATESBY.
I'll signify so much unto him straight.
[Exit.]
BUCKINGHAM.
Ah, ha, my lord, this prince is not an Edward!
He is not lolling on a lewd day-bed,
But on his knees at meditation;
Not dallying with a brace of courtezans,
But meditating with two deep divines;
Not sleeping, to engross his idle body,
But praying, to enrich his watchful soul:
Happy were England would this virtuous prince
Take on his grace the sovereignty thereof:
But, sure, I fear, we shall not win him to it.
MAYOR.
Marry, God defend his grace should say us nay!
BUCKINGHAM.
I fear he will. Here Catesby comes again.
[Re-enter CATESBY.]
Now, Catesby, what says his grace?
CATESBY.
He wonders to what end you have assembled
Such troops of citizens to come to him:
His grace not being warn'd thereof before,
He fears, my lord, you mean no good to him.
BUCKINGHAM.
Sorry I am my noble cousin should
Suspect me, that I mean no good to him:
By heaven, we come to him in perfect love;
And so once more return and tell his grace.
[Exit CATESBY.]
When holy and devout religious men
Are at their beads, 'tis much to draw them thence, -
So sweet is zealous contemplation.
[Enter GLOSTER in a Galery above, between two BISHOPS. CATESBY
returns.]
MAYOR.
See where his grace stands 'tween two clergymen!
BUCKINGHAM.
Two props of virtue for a Christian prince,
To stay him from the fall of vanity:
And, see, a book of prayer in his hand, -
True ornaments to know a holy man. -
Famous Plantagenet, most gracious prince,
Lend favourable ear to our requests;
And pardon us the interruption
Of thy devotion and right Christian zeal.
GLOSTER.
My lord, there needs no such apology:
I rather do beseech you pardon me,
Who, earnest in the service of my God,
Deferr'd the visitation of my friends.
But, leaving this, what is your grace's pleasure?
BUCKINGHAM.
Even that, I hope, which pleaseth God above,
And all good men of this ungovern'd isle.
GLOSTER.
I do suspect I have done some offence
That seems disgracious in the city's eye;
And that you come to reprehend my ignorance.
BUCKINGHAM.
You have, my lord: would it might please your grace,
On our entreaties, to amend your fault!
GLOSTER.
Else wherefore breathe I in a Christian land?
BUCKINGHAM.
Know then, it is your fault that you resign
The supreme seat, the throne majestical,
The scepter'd office
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