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*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK STAND BY THE UNION *** Produced by Louise Hope, David Garcia, Juliet Sutherland and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Kentuckiana Digital Library)
The Frontispiece ("Mr. Galvinne is Subdued") has been placed between the Preface and the Table of Contents.

Invisible punctuation has been silently supplied. Other typographical errors are marked in the text with mouse-hover popups. Note that the spelling "cockswain" is standard for this text. The variation between "knots" and "knots an hour" is as in the original.

book cover: The Blue and the Gray by Oliver Optic: Stand by the Union

The Blue and the Gray—Afloat Two colors cloth   Emblematic Dies   Illustrated
Price per volume $1.50 TAKEN BY THE ENEMY
WITHIN THE ENEMY'S LINES
ON THE BLOCKADE
STAND BY THE UNION
FIGHTING FOR THE RIGHT
A VICTORIOUS UNION The Blue and the Gray—On Land Two colors cloth   Emblematic Dies   Illustrated
Price per volume $1.50 BROTHER AGAINST BROTHER
IN THE SADDLE
A LIEUTENANT AT EIGHTEEN
ON THE STAFF
  (Other volumes in preparation) Any Volume Sold Separately Lee and Shepard   Publishers   Boston

title page: The Blue and the Gray Series / by Oliver Optic / Stand by the Union

The Blue and the Gray Series STAND BY THE UNION BY OLIVER OPTIC AUTHOR OF "THE ARMY AND NAVY SERIES" "YOUNG AMERICA ABROAD" "THE
GREAT WESTERN SERIES" "THE WOODVILLE STORIES" "THE STARRY FLAG
SERIES" "THE BOAT-CLUB SERIES" "THE ONWARD AND UPWARD
SERIES" "THE YACHT-CLUB SERIES" "THE LAKE SHORE SERIES"
"THE RIVERDALE STORIES" "THE BOAT-BUILDER SERIES"
"TAKEN BY THE ENEMY" "WITHIN THE ENEMY'S
LINES" "ON THE BLOCKADE" ETC. BOSTON 1896 LEE AND SHEPARD PUBLISHERS 10 MILK STREET NEXT "THE OLD SOUTH MEETING HOUSE." Copyright, 1891, by Lee and Shepard. All rights reserved. STAND BY THE UNION. TO MY TWO YOUNG FRIENDS, Miss Helen Campbell Smith AND Miss Anna Rockwell Smith, THE DAUGHTERS OF MY FRIEND MR. GEORGE A. SMITH OF BOSTON, This Volume IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED. 5 PREFACE

"Stand by the Union" is the fourth of "The Blue and Gray Series." As in the preceding volumes of the series, the incidents of the story are located in the midst of the war of the Rebellion, now dating back nearly thirty years, or before any of my younger readers were born. To those who lived two days in one through that eventful and anxious period, sometimes trembling for the fate of the nation, but always sustained by the faith and the hope through which the final victory was won, it seems hardly possible that so many years have flowed into the vast ocean of the past since that terrible conflict was raging over so large a portion of our now united country.

Though it is said that the South "robbed the 6 cradle and the grave" to recruit the armies of the Confederacy, it is as true that young and old in the North went forth in their zeal to "Stand by the Union," and that many and many a young soldier and sailor who had not yet seen twenty summers endured the hardships of the camp and the march, the broiling suns, and the wasting maladies of semi-tropical seas, fought bravely and nobly for the unity of the land they loved, and that thousands of them sleep their last sleep in unmarked graves on the sea and the land. The writer can remember whole companies, of which nearly half of the number could be classed as mere boys. These boys of eighteen to twenty, who survived the rain of bullets, shot, and shell, and the hardly less fatal assaults of disease, are the middle-aged men of to-day, and every one of them has a thrilling story to tell. The boys of to-day read with interest the narratives of the boys of thirty years ago, and listen with their blood deeply stirred to the recital of the veteran of forty-five years, or even 7 younger, who brought back to his home only one arm or one leg.

In his youth the author used to listen to the stories of several aged Revolutionary pensioners, one of whom had slept in the snows of Valley Forge, another who had been confined on board of the Jersey prison-ship, and a third who had been with Washington at the surrender of Cornwallis. Not one lives to-day who fought in the battles of the Revolution; but a multitude of those who trod the battle-fields of the war that was finished twenty-seven years ago have taken their places, and have become as interesting to the present generation as the heroes of former wars were to the fathers and grandfathers of the boys and girls of to-day.

In the official record of a certain regiment recruited up to the full standard, we find that 47.5 per cent of the non-commissioned officers and privates were under twenty-one years of age. We find a few in the list who were only sixteen and seventeen years. In this regiment, 8 we find two captains only twenty-one years of age, and three lieutenants who were only twenty. This regiment was exceptional in regard to age, though we find that over twenty-five per cent of several companies, taken at random, were under age. Even boys of fourteen and fifteen were enlisted as musicians, "drummer boys," and served out their full term. It can, therefore, be truthfully said, that those who were literally "boys" did their full and fair share in fighting for the Union. Perhaps even a larger proportion of minors served in the navy than in the army; and the record of some of them could be recited to prove that in those days boys became men prematurely, and distinguished themselves by brave and daring deeds.

The incidents of the story contained in this volume are suggested by actual occurrence during the Rebellion, though they are not absolutely historical details, but are as probable as many real events of the war. The enemy were busy in some of the Northern cities, and there were 9 many daring operations undertaken by them which justify the story in its principal features. Most of the characters have been introduced in the preceding volumes of the series; and in the succeeding volume the hero will be presented in a somewhat different field of action, though in whatever sphere he moves he will continue to be engaged in "Fighting for the Right."

Dorchester, Mass., April 23, 1891.

illustration of quoted scene
"Mr. Galvinne is Subdued."—Page 166.

11 CONTENTS page CHAPTER I. A Mysterious Visitation 15 CHAPTER II. The Absconding Man-servant 26 CHAPTER III. Christy Passford is utterly confounded 37 CHAPTER IV. The Sick Officer in the Stateroom 48 CHAPTER V. Lieutenant Passford and his Apparent Double 59 CHAPTER VI. The Conference in the Captain's Cabin 70 CHAPTER VII. The Announcement of the Decision 81 12 CHAPTER VIII. The Prisoner of War 92 CHAPTER IX. A Moral Philosopher 103 CHAPTER X. A Change of Quarters in the Confusion 114 CHAPTER XI. Laying out a Plan of Operations 125 CHAPTER XII. A Lesson in Ordinary Politeness 136 CHAPTER XIII. The Opening of the Secret Orders 147 CHAPTER XIV. The Affray on the Quarter-deck of the Bronx 158 CHAPTER XV. A Rebellious and Prejudiced Prisoner 169 CHAPTER XVI. The Disposal of the Prisoners 180 CHAPTER XVII. The Second and Third Lieutenants 191 13 CHAPTER XVIII. A Battle on a Small Scale 202 CHAPTER XIX. The Skipper of the Sloop Magnolia 213 CHAPTER XX. An Expedition to St. Andrew's Bay 224 CHAPTER XXI. A Non-combatant on Board the Bronx 235 CHAPTER XXII. The Stranger in the Captain's Cabin 246 CHAPTER XXIII. A Very Impudent Declaration 257 CHAPTER XXIV. A Critical Situation in the Cabin 268 CHAPTER XXV. The Destruction of a Prominent Facial Member 279 CHAPTER XXVI. The Meeting with the Bellevite at Night 290 CHAPTER XXVII. The Planning of an Expedition 301 CHAPTER XXVIII. The Negro Village on the Isle Grande Terre 312 14 CHAPTER XXIX. A Professional Visit to the Fort 323 CHAPTER XXX. The Attack upon the Fort 334 CHAPTER XXXI. A Wounded Commander 345 15 STAND BY THE UNION CHAPTER I A MYSTERIOUS VISITATION

"Who's there?" demanded Christy Passford, sitting up in his bed, in the middle of the night, in his room on the second floor of his father's palatial mansion on the Hudson, where the young lieutenant was waiting for a passage to the Gulf.

There was no answer to his inquiry.

"Who's there?" he repeated in a louder tone.

All was as still as it ought to be in the middle of the night, and no response came to his second inquiry.

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