The plant-lore & garden-craft of Shakespear, Henry Nicholson Ellacombe [read with me .TXT] 📗
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Gerard. Of the Birch tree.
Cotgrave. Bouleau; Birche.
Blackberries.Turner. Blake bery bush.
Gerard. Blacke-berry.
Cotgrave. Meuron; A blacke, or bramble berrie.
Box.Promptorium. Box tre; Buxus.
Catholicon. A Box tre; buxus buxum.
Turner. Box.
Gerard. Of the Box tree.
Cotgrave. Blanc bois; Box, &c.
Bramble.Promptorium. Brymbyll.
Turner. Bramble bushe.
Gerard. Of the Bramble or blacke-berry bush.
Cotgrave. Ronce; A Bramble or Brier.
Brier.Promptorium. Brere or Brymmeylle; Tribulus, vepris.
Catholicon. A Brere; carduus, tribulus, vepres, veprecula.
Turner. Brier tree.
Gerard. The Brier or Hep tree.
Cotgrave. See Bramble.
Broom.Promptorium. Brome, brusche; Genesta, mirica.
Catholicon. Brune; genesta, merica, tramarica.
Turner. Broume.
Gerard. Broome.
Cotgrave. Genest; Broome.
Bulrush.Promptorium. Holrysche or Bulrysche; Papirus.
Cotgrave. Jonc; A Rush, or Bulrush.
Burs and Burdock.Catholicon. A Burre; bardona, glis, lappa, paliurus.
Turner. Clote Bur.
Gerard. Clote Burre, or Burre Docke.
Cotgrave. Bardane la grande; The burre-dock, clote, bur, great burre.
Burnet.Turner. Burnet.
Gerard. Burnet.
Cotgrave. Pimpinelle; Burnet.
Cabbage.Turner. Colewurtes.
Gerard. Cabbage or Colewort.
Cotgrave. Chou Cabu; Cabbage, White Colewort, headed Colewort, leafed Cabbage, round Cabbage Cole.
Camomile.Promptorium. Camamilla.
Catholicon. Camomelle; Camomillum.
Turner. Camomyle.
Gerard. Of Cammomill.
Cotgrave. Camomille; The hearbe Camamell or Camomill.
Carnations.Gerard. Some are called Carnations.
Carraways.Promptorium. Caraway herbe; Carwy, sic scribitur in campo florum.
Turner. Caruways.
Gerard. Of Caruwaies.
Cotgrave. Carvi; Caroways, or Caroway seed.
Carrot.Turner. Carot.
Gerard. Of Carrots.
Cotgrave. Carote; The Carrot (root or hearbe).
Cedar.Promptorium. Cedyr tree; Cedrus.
Catholicon. A Cedir tre; Cedrus, Cedra; Cedrinus.
Gerard. Of the Cedar tree.
Cotgrave. Cedre; The Cedar tree.
Cherry.Promptorium. Chery, or Chery frute; Cerasum.
Catholicon. A Chery; Cerasum.
Gerard. The Cherry tree.
Cotgrave. Cerise; A Cherrie.
Chestnuts.Promptorium. Castany, frute or tre; idem, Castanea.
Catholicon. A Chestan; balanus, Castanea.
Turner. Chesnut tree.
Gerard. The Chestnut tree.
Cotgrave. Chastaignier; A Chessen, or Chestnut, tree.
Clover.Turner. Claver.
Gerard. Three-leaved grass; Claver.
Cotgrave. Treffle; Trefoil, Clover, Three-leaved Grasse.
Cloves.Promptorium. Clowe, spyce; Gariofolus.
Catholicon. A Clowe; garifolus, species est.
Gerard. The Clove tree.
Cotgrave. Girofle, cloux de Girofle; Cloves.
Cockle.Promptorium. Cokylle, wede; Nigella, lollium, zizania.
Catholicon. Cokylle; quædam aborigo, zazannia.
Turner. Cockel.
Gerard. Cockle.
Coloquintida.Turner. Coloquintida.
Gerard. The wilde Citrull, or Coloquintida.
Cotgrave. Coloquinthe; The wilde and fleme-purging Citrull Coloquintida.
Columbine.Promptorium. Columbyne, herbe; Columbina.
Catholicon. Columbyne; Columbina.
Gerard. Columbine.
Cotgrave. Colombin; The hearbe Colombine.
Cork.Promptorium. Corkbarke; Cortex.
Catholicon. Corke.
Gerard. The Corke Oke.
Cotgrave. Liege; Corke.
Corn.Promptorium. Corne; Granum, gramen.
Catholicon. Corn; Granum, bladum, annona, seges.
Gerard. Corne.
Cotgrave. Grain; Graine, Corne.
Cowslip.Promptorium. Cowslope, herbe; Herba petri, herba paralysis, ligustra.
Catholicon. A Cowslope; ligustrum, vaccinium.
Turner. Cowslop, Cowslip.
Gerard. Cowslips.
Cotgrave. Prime-vere; . . . a Cowslip.
Crabs.Promptorium. Crabbe, appule or frute; Macianum.
Catholicon. A Crab of ye wod; acroma ab acritudine dictum.
Gerard. The wilding or Crabtree.
Cotgrave. Pommier Sauvage; A Crab Tree.
Crow-flowers.Promptorium. Crowefote, herbe; amarusca vel amarusca emeroydarum, pes corvi.
Turner. Crowfote.
Gerard. Crowfloures or Wilde Williams.
Cotgrave. Hyacinthe; The blew, or purple Jacint, or Hyacinth flower; we call it also, Crow-toes.
Crown Imperial.Gerard. The Crowne Imperiall.
Cotgrave. Couronne Imperiale; The Imperial Crowne; (a goodlie flower).
Cuckoo-flowers.Gerard. Wild Water Cresses or Cuckow-floures.
Cotgrave. See Lady-smocks.
Currants.Catholicon. Rasyns of Coran; uvapassa.
Turner. Rasin tree.
Gerard. Corans or Currans, or rather Raisins of Corinth.
Cotgrave. Raisins de Corinthe; Currans, or small Raisins.
Cypress.Promptorium. Cypresse, tre; Cipressus.
Catholicon. A Cipirtre; cipressus, cipressimus.
Turner. Cypresse tree.
Gerard. The Cypresse tree.
Cotgrave. Cyprés; The Cyprus Tree; or Cyprus wood.
Daffodils.Promptorium. Affodylle herbe; Affodillus, albucea.
Catholicon. An Affodylle; Affodillus, harba est.
Turner. Affodill, Daffadyll.
Gerard. Daffodils.
Cotgrave. Asphodile; The Daffadill, Affodill, or Asphodell Flower.
Daisies.Promptorium. Daysy, floure; Consolida minor et major dicitur Confery.
Catholicon. A Daysy; Consolidum.
Turner. Dasie.
Gerard. Little Daisies.
Cotgrave. Marguerite; A Daisie.
Damsons.Promptorium. Damasyn', frute; Prunum Damascenum, Coquinella.
Catholicon. A Damysyn tre; damiscenus, nixa pro arbore and fructu, conquinella.
Gerard. The Plum or Damson tree.
Cotgrave. Prune de Damas; A Damson or Damask Plumme.
Darnel.Promptorium. Dernel, a wede; Zizania.
Catholicon. Darnelle; Zizannia.
Turner. Darnel.
Gerard. Darnell.
Cotgrave. Yvraye; The vicious graine called Ray, or Darnell.
Dates.Promptorium. Date, frute; Dactilus.
Catholicon. A Date; dactulus, dactilicus.
Turner. Date tre.
Gerard. The Date tree.
Cotgrave. Dacte; A Date.
Docks.Promptorium. Dockeweede; Padella.
Catholicon. A Dokan; paradilla, emula, farella.
Turner. Docke.
Gerard. Docks.
Cotgrave. Parelle; The hearbe Dockes.
Dogberry.Turner. Dog tree.
Gerard. The female Cornell or Dog-berry tree.
Cotgrave. Cornillier femelle; Hounds-tree, Dog-berrie tree, Prick-tymber tree; Gaten, or Gater, tree.
Ebony.Promptorium. Eban' tre; Ebanus.
Cotgrave. Ebene; The blacke wood called Heben, or Eboine.
Eglantine.Turner. Eglētyne or swete brere.
Gerard. The Eglantine or Sweet Brier.
Cotgrave. Rose sauvage; The Eglantine or Sweet brier Rose.
Elder.Promptorium. Eldyr or hyldr or hillerne tre; Sambucus.
Catholicon. A Bur tre; Sambucus.
Turner. Elder tree.
Gerard. The Elder tree.
Cotgrave. Sureau; An Elder Tree.
Elm.Promptorium. Elm, tre; Ulmus.
Turner. Elme tree.
Gerard. The Elme tree.
Cotgrave. Orme; an Elme tree.
Eringoes.Turner. Sea holly, or Sea Hulver.
Gerard. Sea Holly.
Cotgrave. Chardon marin; The Sea Thistle, Sea Holly, Eringus.
Fennel.Promptorium. Fenkylle or fenelle; Feniculum vel feniculus.
Catholicon. Fennelle or fenkelle; feniculum, maratrum.
Turner. Fenel.
Gerard. Fennell.
Cotgrave. Fenouil; The hearbe Fennell.
Fern.Promptorium. Brake, herbe or ferne; Filix.
Catholicon. Ferne; polipodium, &c.; ubi brakān (a Brakān; filix).
Turner. Ferne or brake.
Gerard. Ferne.
Cotgrave. Feuchiere; Fearne, brakes.
Figs.Promptorium. Fygge or fyge tre; Ficus.
Catholicon. A dry Fige; ficus -i, ficus -us, ficulus.
Turner. Fig tree.
Gerard. The Fig tree.
Cotgrave. Figue; A Fig.
Filberts.Promptorium. Fylberde, notte; Fillum.
Catholicon. A Filbert; Fillium vel fillum.
Gerard. The Fillberd Nutt.
Cotgrave. Avelaine; A Filbeard.
Flags.Gerard. Water Flags.
Flax.Promptorium. Flax; Linum.
Catholicon. Lyne; linum.
Turner. Flax.
Gerard. Garden Flaxe.
Cotgrave. Lin; Line, flax.
Flower-de-luce.Turner. Flour de luce.
Gerard. The Floure de-luce.
Cotgrave. Iris; The rainbow; also a Flower de luce.
Fumiter.Promptorium. Fumeter, herbe; Fumus terræ.
Turner. Fumitarie.
Gerard. Fumitorie.
Cotgrave. Fume-terre; The hearbe Fumitorie.
Furze.Promptorium. Fyrrys, or qwyce tre, or gorstys tre; Ruscus.
Gerard. Furze, Gorsse, Whin, or prickley Broome.
Cotgrave. Genest espineux; Furres, whinnes, gorse, Thorn broome.
Garlick.Promptorium. Garlekke; Allium.
Catholicon. Garleke; Alleum.
Turner. Garlike.
Gerard. Garlicke.
Cotgrave. Ail; Garlicke, poore-man's Treacle.
Gilliflowers.Promptorium. Gyllofre, herbe; Gariophyllus.
Turner. Gelover, Gelefloure.
Gerard. Clove Gillofloures.
Cotgrave. Giroflée; A gilloflower, and most properly, the Clove Gilloflower.
Ginger.Promptorium. Gyngere; Zinziber.
Catholicon. Ginger; zinziber, zinzebrum.
Gerard. Ginger.
Cotgrave. Gingembre; Ginger.
Gooseberries.Turner. Goosebery bush.
Gerard. Goose-berrie or Fea-berry Bush.
Cotgrave. Groselles; Gooseberries.
Gorse.Promptorium. See Furze.
Gerard. See Furze.
Cotgrave. See Furze.
Gourd.Promptorium. Goord; Cucumer, cucurbita, colloquintida.
Catholicon. A Gourde; Cucumer vel cucumis.
Turner. Gourde.
Gerard. Gourds.
Cotgrave. Courge; The fruit called a Gourd.
Grapes.Promptorium. Grape; Uva.
Catholicon. A Grape; Apiana, botrus, passus, uva.
Turner. Grapes.
Gerard. Grapes.
Cotgrave. Raisin; A Grape, also a Raisin.
Grass.Promptorium. Gresse, herbe; Herba, gramen.
Catholicon. A Gresse; gramen, herba, herbala.
Turner. Grasse.
Gerard. Grasse.
Cotgrave. Herbe; . . . also Grasse.
Harebell.Gerard. Hare-bells.
Hawthorn.Promptorium. Hawe thorne; ramnus.
Catholicon. An Hawe tre; sinus, rampnus.
Turner. Hawthorne tree.
Gerard. The White Thorne or Hawthorne tree.
Cotgrave. Aubespin; The White-thorne or Hawthorne.
Hazel.Promptorium. Hesyl tre; Colurus, Colurnus.
Catholicon. An Heselle; corulus.
Turner. Hasyle tree.
Gerard. The Hasell tree.
Cotgrave. Noisiller; A Hasel, or small nut tree.
Heath.Promptorium. Hethe; Bruera, bruare.
Turner. Heth.
Gerard. Heath, Hather, or Linge.
Cotgrave. Bruyere; Heath, ling, hather.
Hebona. Hemlock.Promptorium. Humlok, herbe; Sicuta, lingua canis.
Catholicon. An Hemlok; cicuta, harba benedicta, intubus.
Turner. Hemlocke.
Gerard. Homlocks or herb Bennet.
Cotgrave. Cigne; Hemlocke, Homlocke, hearbe Bennet, Kex.
Hemp.Promptorium. Hempe; Canabum.
Catholicon. Hempe; Canabus, canabum.
Turner. Hemp.
Gerard. Hempe.
Cotgrave. Chanure; Hempe.
Holly.Promptorium. Holme or holy; Ulmus, hussus.
Catholicon. An Holynge; hussus.
Gerard. The Holme, Holly, or Hulver tree.
Cotgrave. Houx; The Hollie, Holme, or Hulver tree.
Holy Thistle.Turner. Cardo benedictus.
Gerard. The Blessed Thistle.
Cotgrave. Chardon benoict; Holy Thistle, blessed Thistle. Carduus benedictus.
Honeysuckle.Promptorium. Hony Socle; Abiago.
Turner. Honysuccles.
Gerard. Woodbinde or Honisuckles.
Cotgrave. Chevre-fueille; The Woodbind or Honie-suckle.
Hyssop.Promptorium. Isope, herbe; Isopus.
Catholicon. Isope; ysopus.
Turner. Hysope.
Gerard. Hyssope.
Cotgrave. Hyssope; Hisop.
Insane Root.Promptorium. Henbane, herbe; Jusquiamus, simphonica, insana.
Gerard. Insana (s.v. Henbane).
Ivy.Promptorium. Ivy; Edera.
Catholicon. An Ivēn; edera.
Gerard. Ivy.
Cotgrave. Lierre; Ivie.
Kecksies.Promptorium. Kyx, or bunne, or drye weed; Calamus.
Gerard. Kexe.
Cotgrave. See Hemlock.
Knot-grass.Turner. Knot grasse.
Gerard. Knot-grasses.
Cotgrave. Centidoine; Centinodie, Knotgrassa, Waygrasse, &c.
Lady-smocks.Gerard. Lady-smockes.
Cotgrave. Passerage Sauvage; Cuckoe flowers, Ladies-smockes, the lesse Water Cresse.
Lark's Heels.Gerard. Larks heele or Larks claw.
Cotgrave. Herbe moniale; Wilde Larkes-heele, purple Monkes-flower.
Laurel.Promptorium. Lauryol, herbe; Laureola.
Catholicon. Larielle; laurus.
Turner. Laurel tree.
Gerard. The Bay or Laurel tree.
Cotgrave. Laureole; Lowrie, Lauriell, Spurge Laurell, little Laurell.
Lavender.Promptorium. Lavendere, herbe; Lavendula.
Turner. Lauender.
Gerard. Lavander Spike.
Cotgrave. Lavande; Lavender, Spike.
Leek.Promptorium. Leek or garleke; Alleum.
Catholicon. A Leke; porrum.
Turner. Leke.
Gerard. Leekes.
Cotgrave. Porreau; A Leeke.
Lemon.Turner. Limones.
Gerard. The Limon tree.
Cotgrave. Limon; A Lemmon.
Lettuce.Promptorium. Letuce, herbe; Lactuca.
Catholicon. Letuse; lactuca.
Turner. Lettis.
Gerard. Lettuce.
Cotgrave. Laictuë; Lettuce.
Lily.Promptorium. Lyly, herbe; Lilium.
Catholicon. A Lylly; lilium, librellum.
Turner. Lily.
Gerard. White Lillies.
Cotgrave. Lis; A Lillie.
Lime.Promptorium. Lynde tre; Filia.
Catholicon. A Linde tre; tilia.
Turner. Linden tre.
Gerard. The Line or Linden tree.
Cotgrave. Til; The Line, Linden, or Teylet tree.
Ling.Promptorium. Lynge of the hethe; Bruera vel brueria.
Turner. Ling.
Gerard. Heath, Hather, or Linge.
Cotgrave. Bruyere; Heath, ling, hather.
Locust.Turner. Carobbeanes.
Gerard. The Carob tree or St. John's Bread.
Long Purples.Turner. Hand Satyrion.
Love-in-idleness.Gerard. Live in idlenesse.
Cotgrave. Herbe clavelée; Paunsie. . . . Love or live in idleness.
Mace.Promptorium. Macys, spyce; Macie in plur.
Catholicon. Mace; Macia.
Gerard. Mace.
Cotgrave. Macis; The spice called Mace.
Mallows.Promptorium. Malwe, herbe, Malva.
Catholicon. A Malve; Altea, malva.
Turner. Mallowe.
Gerard. The wilde Mallowes.
Cotgrave. Maulve; The hearbe Mallow.
Mandrakes.Promptorium. Mandragge, herbe; Mandragora.
Turner. Mandrage.
Gerard. Mandrake.
Cotgrave. Mandragore; Mandrake, Mandrage, Mandragon.
Marigold.Promptorium. Golde, heabe; Solsequium, quia sequitur solem, &c.
Catholicon. Marigolde; Solsequium, sponsa solis, herba est.
Turner. Marygoulde.
Gerard. Marigolds.
Cotgrave. Soulsi; the Marigold, Ruds.
Marjoram.Promptorium. Mageræm, herbe; Majorona.
Catholicon. Marioron; herba Maiorana.
Turner. Margerum.
Gerard. Marjerome.
Cotgrave. Marjolaine; Marierome, sweet Marierome, fine Marierome, Marierome gentle.
Medlar.Turner. Medler tre.
Gerard. The Medlar tree.
Cotgrave. Neffle; a Medler.
Mint.Promptorium. Mynte, herbe; Minta.
Catholicon. Minte; Menta, herba est.
Turner. Mint.
Gerard. Mints.
Cotgrave. Mente; the hearbe Mint, or Mints.
Mistletoe.Turner. Misceldin, or Miscelto.
Gerard. Misseltoe or Misteltoe.
Cotgrave. Guy; Misseltoe, or Misseldine.
Moss.Promptorium. Mosse, growynge a-mongys stonys; Muscus.
Catholicon. Mosse; muscus, ivena.
Gerard. Ground Mosse.
Cotgrave. Mousse; Mosse.
Mulberry.Promptorium. Mulbery; Morum.
Catholicon. A Mulbery; Morum.
Turner. Mulbery tree.
Gerard. The Mulberrie tree.
Cotgrave. Meure; A Mulberrie.
Mushroom.Promptorium. Muscherōn toodys hatte; Boletus, fungus.
Gerard. Mushrumes or Toadstooles.
Cotgrave. Champignon; A Mushrum, Toadstoole, Paddock-stoole.
Mustard.Promptorium. Mustard or Warlok or senvyne, herbe; Sinapis.
Catholicon. Musterde; Sinapium.
Turner. Mustarde.
Gerard. Mustard.
Cotgrave. Moustarde; Mustard.
Myrtle.Turner. Myrtle or Myrt tree.
Gerard. The Myrtle tree.
Cotgrave. Myrte: The Mirtle tree or Shrub.
Nettles.Promptorium. Netyl, herbe; Urtica.
Catholicon. A Nettylle; Urtica.
Turner. Nettle.
Gerard. Stinging Nettle.
Cotgrave. Ortie; A Nettle, the Common Nettle.
Nut.Promptorium. Note, frute; Nux.
Catholicon. A Nutte; nux, nucula, nucicula.
Gerard. Wilde hedge-Nut.
Cotgrave. Noisette; A small Nut, or Hasel Nut.
Nutmeg.Promptorium. Notemygge; Nux muscata.
Catholicon. A Nut muge; nux muscata.
Gerard. The Nutmeg tree.
Cotgrave. Noix Muscade; A Nutmeg.
Oak.Promptorium. Oke, tee; Quercus, ylex.
Catholicon. An Oke; quarcus, &c.; ubi An Ake.
Turner. Oke.
Gerard. The Oke.
Cotgrave. Chesne; An Oake.
Oats.Promptorium. Ote or havur Corne; Avena.
Catholicon. Otys; ubi haver (Havyr; avena, avenula).
Turner. Otes.
Gerard. Otes.
Cotgrave. Avoyne; Oats.
Olive.Promptorium. Olyve, tre; Oliva.
Catholicon. An Olyve tre; olea, oleaster, oliva; olivaris.
Turner. Olyve tree.
Gerard. The Olive tree.
Cotgrave. Olivier; An Olive tree.
Onions.Promptorium. Onyone; Sepe.
Catholicon. Onyōn; bilbus, cepa, cepe.
Turner. Onyon.
Gerard. Onions.
Cotgrave. Oignon; An Onyon.
Orange.Promptorium. Oronge, fruete; Pomum citrinum, citrum.
Turner. Orenge tree.
Gerard. The Orange tree.
Cotgrave. Orange; An Orange.
Osier.Promptorium. Osyere; Vimen.
Turner. Osyer tree.
Gerard. The Oziar or Water Willow.
Cotgrave. Osier; The Ozier, red Withie, water Willow tree.
Oxlip.Gerard. Field Oxlips.
Cotgrave. Arthetiques; Cowslips or Oxlips.
Palm.Promptorium. Palme; Palma.
Catholicon. A Palme tre; palma, palmula.
Gerard. The Date tree.
Cotgrave. Palmier; The Palme, or Date tree.
Pansies.Turner. Panses.
Gerard. Hearts-ease or Pansies.
Cotgrave. Pensée; The flower Paunsie.
Parsley.Promptorium. Persley, herbe; Petrocillum.
Catholicon. Parcelle; Petrocillum, herba est.
Turner. Persely.
Gerard. Parsley.
Cotgrave. Persil; Parsely.
Peach.Promptorium. Peche, or peske, frute: Pesca, pomum Persicum.
Turner. Peche tree.
Gerard. The Peach tree.
Cotgrave. Pesche; A Peach.
Pear.Promptorium. Pere, tre; Pirus.
Catholicon. A Pere tre; Pirus.
Turner. Peare tree.
Gerard. The Peare tree.
Cotgrave. Poire; A Peare.
Peas.Promptorium. Pese, frute of corne; Pisa.
Catholicon. A Peise; Pisa.
Turner. A Pease.
Gerard. Peason.
Cotgrave. Pois; A Peas or Peason.
Pepper.Promptorium. Pepyr; Piper.
Catholicon. Pepyr; Piper.
Turner. Indishe Peper.
Gerard. The Pepper plant.
Cotgrave. Poyvre; Pepper.
Pignuts.Turner. Ernutte.
Gerard. Earth-Nut, Earth Chestnut, or Kippernut.
Cotgrave. Faverottes; Earth-nuts, Kipper-nuts, Earth-Chestnuts.
Pine.Promptorium. Pynot, tre; Pinus.
Catholicon. A Pyne tree; pinus.
Turner. Pyne tre.
Gerard. The Pine tree.
Cotgrave. Pin; A Pine tree.
Pinks.Gerard. Pinks or wilde Gillofloures.
Cotgrave. Oeillet; A Gilliflower; also, a Pinke.
Piony.Promptorium. Pyany, herbe; Pionia.
Catholicon. A Pyon; pionia, herba est.
Turner. Pyony.
Gerard. Peionie.
Cotgrave. Pion; A certaine great, round, and Bulbus-rooted flower, of one whole colour.
Plane.Promptorium. Plane, tre; Platanus.
Catholicon. A Playne tre; platanus.
Turner. Playne tree.
Gerard. The Plane tree.
Cotgrave. Platane; The right Plane tree (a stranger in England).
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