The 2008 CIA World Factbook, United States. Central Intelligence Agency [primary phonics books .TXT] 📗

higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

European Union
  491,018,683 (July 2008 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
  3,140 (July 2008 est.)

Faroe Islands
  48,668 (July 2008 est.)

Fiji
  931,741 (July 2008 est.)

Finland
  5,244,749 (July 2008 est.)

France
  total: 64,057,792
  note: 62,150,775 in metropolitan France (July 2008 est.)

French Polynesia
  283,019 (July 2008 est.)

French Southern and Antarctic Lands
  no indigenous inhabitants
  Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): has no permanent
  residents but has a meteorological station
  Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): is uninhabited but
  is frequently visited by fishermen and has a scientific research
  cabin for short stays
  Iles Crozet: are uninhabited except for 18 to 30 people staffing the
  Alfred Faure research station on Ile del la Possession
  Iles Kerguelen: 50 to 100 scientists are located at the main base at
  Port-aux-Francais on Ile Kerguelen
  Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): uninhabitable
  Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses):
  a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists on each
  possession; visited by scientists
  Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): uninhabited, except for visits by
  scientists

Gabon
  1,485,832
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Gambia, The
  1,735,464 (July 2008 est.)

Gaza Strip
  1,500,202 (July 2008 est.)

Georgia
  4,630,841 (July 2008 est.)

Germany
  82,369,552 (July 2008 est.)

Ghana
  23,382,848
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Gibraltar
  28,002 (July 2008 est.)

Greece
  10,722,816 (July 2008 est.)

Greenland
  57,564 (July 2008 est.)

Grenada
  90,343 (July 2008 est.)

Guam
  175,877 (July 2008 est.)

Guatemala
  13,002,206 (July 2008 est.)

Guernsey
  65,726 (July 2008 est.)

Guinea
  9,806,509 (July 2008 est.)

Guinea-Bissau
  1,503,182 (July 2008 est.)

Guyana
  770,794
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Haiti
  8,924,553
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Heard Island and McDonald Islands
  uninhabited

Holy See (Vatican City)
  824 (July 2008 est.)

Honduras
  7,639,327
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Hong Kong
  7,018,636 (July 2008 est.)

Hungary
  9,930,915 (July 2008 est.)

Iceland
  304,367 (July 2008 est.)

India
  1,147,995,904 (July 2008 est.)

Indonesia
  237,512,352 (July 2008 est.)

Iran
  65,875,224 (July 2008 est.)

Iraq
  28,221,180 (July 2008 est.)

Ireland
  4,156,119 (July 2008 est.)

Isle of Man
  76,220 (July 2008 est.)

Israel
  7,112,359
  note: includes about 187,000 Israeli settlers in the West Bank,
  about 20,000 in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, and fewer than
  177,000 in East Jerusalem (July 2008 est.)

Italy
  58,145,320 (July 2008 est.)

Jamaica
  2,804,332 (July 2008 est.)

Jan Mayen
  no indigenous inhabitants
  note: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and
  the weather and coastal services radio station

Japan
  127,288,416 (July 2008 est.)

Jersey
  91,533 (July 2008 est.)

Jordan
  6,198,677 (July 2008 est.)

Kazakhstan
  15,340,533 (July 2008 est.)

Kenya
  37,953,840
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Kiribati
  110,356 (July 2008 est.)

Korea, North
  23,479,088 (July 2008 est.)

Korea, South
  48,379,392 (July 2008 est.)

Kosovo
  2,126,708 (2007 est.)

Kuwait
  2,596,799
  note: includes 1,291,354 non-nationals (July 2008 est.)

Kyrgyzstan
  5,356,869 (July 2008 est.)

Laos
  6,677,534 (July 2008 est.)

Latvia
  2,245,423 (July 2008 est.)

Lebanon
  3,971,941 (July 2008 est.)

Lesotho
  2,128,180
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Liberia
  3,334,587 (July 2008 est.)

Libya 6,173,579 note: includes 166,510 non-nationals (July 2008 est.)

Liechtenstein
  34,498 (July 2008 est.)

Lithuania
  3,565,205 (July 2008 est.)

Luxembourg
  486,006 (July 2008 est.)

Macau
  545,674 (July 2008 est.)

Macedonia
  2,061,315 (July 2008 est.)

Madagascar
  20,042,552 (July 2008 est.)

Malawi
  13,931,831
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Malaysia
  25,274,132 (July 2008 est.)

Maldives
  385,925 (July 2008 est.)

Mali
  12,324,029 (July 2008 est.)

Malta
  403,532 (July 2008 est.)

Marshall Islands
  63,174 (July 2008 est.)

Mauritania
  3,364,940 (July 2008 est.)

Mauritius
  1,274,189 (July 2008 est.)

Mayotte
  216,306 (July 2008 est.)

Mexico
  109,955,400 (July 2008 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of
  107,665 (July 2008 est.)

Moldova
  4,324,450 (July 2008 est.)

Monaco
  32,796 (July 2008 est.)

Mongolia
  2,996,081 (July 2008 est.)

Montenegro
  678,177 (July 2008 est.)

Montserrat
  5,079
  note: an estimated 8,000 refugees left the island following the
  resumption of volcanic activity in July 1995; some have returned
  (July 2008 est.)

Morocco
  34,343,220 (July 2008 est.)

Mozambique
  21,284,700
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected; the 1997
  Mozambican census reported a population of 16,099,246 (July 2008
  est.)

Namibia
  2,088,669
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Nauru
  13,770 (July 2008 est.)

Navassa Island
  uninhabited
  note: transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island

Nepal
  29,519,114 (July 2008 est.)

Netherlands
  16,645,313 (July 2008 est.)

Netherlands Antilles
  225,369 (July 2008 est.)

New Caledonia
  224,824 (July 2008 est.)

New Zealand
  4,173,460 (July 2008 est.)

Nicaragua
  5,785,846 (July 2008 est.)

Niger
  13,272,679 (July 2008 est.)

Nigeria
  146,255,312
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Niue
  1,444 (July 2008 est.)

Norfolk Island
  2,128 (July 2008 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands
  86,616 (July 2008 est.)

Norway
  4,644,457 (July 2008 est.)

Oman 3,311,640 note: includes 577,293 non-nationals (July 2008 est.)

Pakistan
  172,800,048 (July 2008 est.)

Palau
  21,093 (July 2008 est.)

Panama
  3,309,679 (July 2008 est.)

Papua New Guinea
  5,931,769 (July 2008 est.)

Paracel Islands no indigenous inhabitants note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons

Paraguay
  6,831,306 (July 2008 est.)

Peru
  29,180,900 (July 2008 est.)

Philippines
  96,061,680 (July 2008 est.)

Pitcairn Islands
  48 (July 2008 est.)

Poland
  38,500,696 (July 2008 est.)

Portugal
  10,676,910 (July 2008 est.)

Puerto Rico
  3,958,128 (July 2008 est.)

Qatar
  824,789 (July 2008 est.)

Romania
  22,246,862 (July 2008 est.)

Russia
  140,702,096 (July 2008 est.)

Rwanda
  10,186,063
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Saint Barthelemy
  7,492 (July 2008 est.)

Saint Helena
  7,601
  note: only Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha islands are
  inhabited (July 2008 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
  39,817 (July 2008 est.)

Saint Lucia
  159,585 (July 2008 est.)

Saint Martin
  29,376 (July 2008 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  7,044 (July 2008 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  118,432 (July 2008 est.)

Samoa
  217,083
  note: prior estimates used official net migration data by sex, but a
  highly unusual pattern for 1993 lead to a significant imbalance in
  the sex ratios (more men and fewer women) and a seeming reduction in
  the female population; the revised total was calculated using a 1993
  number that was an average of the 1992 and 1994 migration figures
  (July 2008 est.)

San Marino
  29,973 (July 2008 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe
  206,178 (July 2008 est.)

Saudi Arabia 28,146,656 note: includes 5,576,076 non-nationals (July 2008 est.)

Senegal 12,853,259 (July 2008 est.)

Serbia 10,159,046 note: all population data includes Kosovo (July 2008 est.)

Seychelles
  82,247 (July 2008 est.)

Sierra Leone
  6,294,774 (July 2008 est.)

Singapore
  4,608,167 (July 2008 est.)

Slovakia
  5,455,407 (July 2008 est.)

Slovenia
  2,007,711 (July 2008 est.)

Solomon Islands
  581,318 (July 2008 est.)

Somalia
  9,558,666
  note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in
  1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is
  complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements
  in response to famine and clan warfare (July 2008 est.)

South Africa
  48,782,756
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
  no indigenous
  inhabitants
  note: the small military garrison on South Georgia withdrew in March
  2001 replaced by a permanent group of scientists of the British
  Antarctic Survey, which also has a biological station on Bird
  Island; the South Sandwich Islands are uninhabited

Spain
  40,491,052 (July 2008 est.)

Spratly Islands
  no indigenous inhabitants
  note: there are scattered garrisons occupied by personnel of several
  claimant states

Sri Lanka
  21,128,772
  note: since the outbreak of hostilities between the government and
  armed Tamil separatists in the mid-1980s, several hundred thousand
  Tamil civilians have fled the island and more than 200,000 Tamils
  have sought refuge in the West (July 2008 est.)

Sudan
  40,218,456 (July 2008 est.)

Suriname
  475,996 (July 2008 est.)

Svalbard
  2,165 (July 2008 est.)

Swaziland
  1,128,814
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Sweden
  9,045,389 (July 2008 est.)

Switzerland
  7,581,520 (July 2008 est.)

Syria
  19,747,586
  note: in addition, about 40,000 people live in the Israeli-occupied
  Golan Heights - 20,000 Arabs (18,000 Druze and 2,000 Alawites) and
  about 20,000 Israeli settlers (July 2008 est.)

Taiwan
  22,920,946 (July 2008 est.)

Tajikistan
  7,211,884 (July 2008 est.)

Tanzania
  40,213,160
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Thailand
  65,493,296
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Timor-Leste
  1,108,777
  note: other estimates range as low as 800,000 (July 2008 est.)

Togo
  5,858,673
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Tokelau
  1,433 (July 2008 est.)

Tonga
  119,009 (July 2008 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago
  1,047,366 (July 2008 est.)

Tunisia
  10,383,577 (July 2008 est.)

Turkey
  71,892,808 (July 2008 est.)

Turkmenistan
  5,179,571 (July 2008 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands
  22,352 (July 2008 est.)

Tuvalu
  12,177 (July 2008 est.)

Uganda
  31,367,972
  note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the
  effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower
  life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower
  population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
  population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July
  2008 est.)

Ukraine
  45,994,288 (July 2008 est.)

United Arab Emirates
  4,621,399
  note: estimate is based on the results of the 2005 census that
  included a significantly higher estimate of net inmigration of
  non-citizens than