Latin for Beginners, Benjamin Leonard D'Ooge [easy novels to read .TXT] 📗
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erās, thou wast erātis, you were
erat, he was erant, they were
FUTURE
erō, I shall be erimus, we shall be
eris, thou wilt be eritis, you will be
erit, he will be erunt, they will be
PERFECT
fuī, I have been, was fuimus, we have been, were
fuistī, thou hast been, wast fuistis, you have been, were
fuit, he has been, was fuērunt, fuēre, they have been, were
PLUPERFECT
fueram, I had been fuerāmus, we had been
fuerās, thou hadst been fuerātis, you had been
fuerat, he had been fuerant, they had been
FUTURE PERFECT
fuerō, I shall have been fuerimus, we shall have been
fueris, thou wilt have been fueritis, you will have been
fuerit, he will have been fuerint, they will have been
SUBJUNCTIVE
PRESENT IMPERFECT
SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL
sim sīmus essem essēmus
sīs sītis essēs essētis
sit sint esset essent
PERFECT PLUPERFECT fuerim fuerimus fuissem fuissēmus fueris fueritis fuissēs fuissētis fuerit fuerint fuisset fuissent
IMPERATIVE
PRESENT
2d Pers. Sing. es, be thou
2d Pers. Plur. este, be ye
FUTURE
2d Pers. Sing. estō, thou shalt be
3d Pers. Sing. estō, he shall be
2d Pers. Plur. estōte, ye shall be
3d Pers. Plur. suntō, they shall be
INFINITIVE Pres. esse, to be Perf. fuisse, to have been Fut. futūrus, -a, -um esse or «fore», to be about to be
PARTICIPLE futūrus, -a, -um, about to be
«495.» «possum», be able, can
PRINCIPAL PARTS «possum, posse, potuī, ——»
INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE
SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL
Pres. possum pos´sumus possim possī´mus
potes potes´tis possīs possī´tis
potest possunt possit possint
Impf. poteram poterāmus possem possē´mus
Fut. poterō poterimus —— ——
Perf. potuī potuimus potuerim potuerimus
Plup. potueram potuerāmus potuissem potuissēmus
F.P. potuerō potuerimus —— ——
INFINITIVE Pres. posse Perf. potuisse
PARTICIPLE Pres. potens, gen. -entis, (adjective) powerful
«496.» «prōsum», benefit
PRINCIPAL PARTS «prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī, prōfutūrus»
PRES. STEM «prōdes-» PERF. STEM «prōfu-» PART. STEM «prōfut-»
INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE
SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL
Pres. prōsum prō´sumus prōsim prōsī´mus
prōdes prōdes´tis prōsīs prōsī´tis
prōdest prōsunt prōsit prōsint
Impf. prōderam prōderāmus prōdessem prodessē´mus
Fut. prōderō prōderimus —— ——
Perf. prōfuī prōfuimus prōfuerim prōfuerimus
Plup. prōfueram prōfuerāmus prōfuissem prōfuissēmus
F.P. prōfuerō prōfuerimus —— ——
IMPERATIVE Pres. 2d Pers. prōdes, prōdeste Fut. 2d Pers. prōdestō, prōdestōte
INFINITIVE Pres. prōdesse Perf. prōfuisse Fut. prōfutūrus, -a, -um esse
FUTURE PARTICIPLE prōfutūrus, -a, -um
«497.» [ «volō», «nōlō», «mālō»]
PRINCIPAL PARTS:
«volō, velle, voluī», ——, be willing, will, wish
«nōlō, nōlle, nōluī», ——, be unwilling, will not
«mālō, mālle, māluī», ——, be more willing, prefer
«Nōlō» and «mālō» are compounds of «volō». «Nōlō» is for «ne» (not) + «volō», and «mālō» for «mā» (from «magis», more) + «volō». The second person «vīs» is from a different root.
INDICATIVE
SINGULAR
Pres. volō nōlō mālō
vīs nōn vis māvīs
vult nōn vult māvult
PLURAL
volumus nōlumus mālumus
vultis nōn vultis māvul´tis
volunt nōlunt mālunt
Impf. volēbam nōlēbam mālēbam Fut. volam, volēs, etc. nōlam, nōlēs, etc. mālam, mālēs, etc. Perf. voluī nōluī māluī Plup. volueram nōlueram mālueram F.P. voluerō nōluerō māluerō
SUBJUNCTIVE
SINGULAR
Pres. velim nōlim mālim
velīs nōlīs mālīs
velit nōlit mālit
PLURAL
velī´mus nōlī´mus mālī´mus
velī´tis nōlī´tis mālī´tis
velint nōlint mālint
Impf. vellem nōllem māllem Perf. voluerim nōluerim māluerim Plup. voluissem nōluissem māluissem
IMPERATIVE
Pres. nōlī
nōlīte
Fut. nōlītō, etc.
INFINITIVE
Pres. velle nōlle mālle
Perf. voluisse nōluisse māluisse
PARTICIPLE
Pres. volēns, -entis nōlēns, -entis ——
«498.» «ferō», bear, carry, endure
PRINCIPAL PARTS «ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus»
PRES. STEM fer- PERF. STEM tul- PART. STEM lāt-
INDICATIVE
ACTIVE PASSIVE
Pres. ferō ferimus feror ferimur
fers fertīs ferris, -re ferimimī
fert ferunt fertur feruntur
Impf. ferēbam ferēbar
Fut. feram, ferēs, etc. ferar, ferēris, etc.
Perf. tulī lātus, -a, -um sum
Plup. tuleram lātus, -a, -um eram
F.P. tulerō
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