The Adventures of Gil Blas of Santillane, Alain René le Sage [most read books .txt] 📗
- Author: Alain René le Sage
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so clear as usual, give me warning of it instantly. Do not be
afraid of offending by frankness and sincerity, to put me in mind
of my own frailty will be the strongest proof of your affection
for me. Besides, your very interest is concerned in it, for if it
should, by any spite of chance towards you, come to my ears that
the people say in town, “His grace’s sermons produce no longer
their accustomed impression, it is time for him to abandon his
pulpit to younger candidates,” I do assure you most seriously and
solemnly, you will not only lose my friendship, but the provision
for life that I have promised you. Such will be the result of
your silly tampering with truth.
Here my patron left off to wait for my answer, which was an echo
of his speech, and a promise of obeying him in all things. From
that moment there were no secrets from me; I became the prime
favourite. All the household, except Melchior de la Ronda, looked
at me with an eye of envy. It was curious to observe the manner
in which the whole establishment, from the highest to the lowest,
thought it necessary to demean themselves towards his grace’s
confidential secretary; there was no meanness to which they would
not stoop to curry favour with me; I could scarcely believe they
were Spaniards. I left no stone unturned to be of service to
them, without being taken in by their interested assiduities. My
lord archbishop, at my entreaty, took them by the hand. He got a
company for one, and fitted him out so as to make a handsome
figure in the army. Another he sent to Mexico, with a
considerable appointment which he procured him; and I obtained a
good slice of his bounty for my friend Melchior. It was evident
from these facts, that if the prelate was not particularly active
in good works, at least he rarely gave a churlish refusal, when
any one had the courage to importune him for his benevolence.
But what I did for a priest seems to deserve being noticed more
at large. One day a certain licentiate, by name Lewis Garcias, a
well-looking man still in the prime of life, was presented to me
by our steward, who said — Signor Gil Blas, in this honest
ecclesiastic you behold one of my best friends. He was formerly
chaplain to a nunnery. Scandal has taken a few liberties with his
chastity. Malicious stories have been trumped up to hurt him in
my lord archbishop’s opinion, who has suspended him, and
unfortunately is so strongly prejudiced by his enemies, as to be
deaf to any petition in his favour. In vain have we interested
the first people in Grenada to get him re-established; our master
will not hear of it.
These first people in Grenada, said I, have gone the wrong way to
work. It would have been much better if no interest at all had
been made for the reverend licentiate. People have only done him
a mischief by endeavouring to serve him. I know my lord
archbishop thoroughly: entreaties and importunate recommendations
do but aggravate the ill condition of a clergyman who lies under
his displeasure: it is but a very short time ago since I heard
him mutter the following sentiment to himself The more persons a
priest, who has been guilty of any misconduct, engages to speak
to me in his behalf, the more widely is the scandal of the church
disseminated, and the more severe is my treatment of the
offender. That is very unlucky, replied the steward; and my
friend would be put to his last shifts if he did not write a good
hand. But, happily, he has the pen of a ready scribe, and keeps
his head above water by the exercise of that talent. I was
curious to see whether this boasted hand writing was so much
better than my own. The licentiate, who had a specimen in his
pocket, shewed me a sheet which I admired very much: it had all
the regularity of a writing-master’s copy. In looking over this
model of penman ship, an idea occurred to me. I begged Garcia to
leave this paper in my hands, saying, that I might be able to do
something with it which should turn out to his advantage; that I
could not explain myself at that moment, but would tell him more
the next day. The licentiate, to whom the steward had evidently
talked big about my capacity to serve him, withdrew in as good
spirits as if he had already been restored to his functions.
I was in earnest in my endeavour that he should be so, and lost
no time in setting to work. Happening to be alone with the
archbishop, I produced the specimen. My patron was delighted with
it. Seizing on this favourable opportunity, May it please your
grace, said I, since you are determined not to put your homilies
to the press, I should very much like them at last to be
transcribed in this masterly manner.
I am very well satisfied with your performance, answered the
prelate, but yet I own that it would be a pleasant thing enough
to have a copy of my works in that hand. Your grace, replied I,
has only to signify your wishes. The man who copies so well is a
licentiate of my acquaintance. It will give him so much the more
pleasure to gratify you, as it may be the means of interesting
your goodness to extricate him from the melancholy situation to
which he has the misfortune at present to be reduced.
The prelate could not do otherwise than inquire the name of this
licentiate. I told him it was Lewis Garcias. He is in despair at
having drawn down your censure upon him. That Garcias,
interrupted he, if I am not mistaken, was chaplain in a convent
of nuns, and has been brought into the ecclesiastical court as a
delinquent. I recollect some very heavy charges which have been
sent me against him. His morals are not the most exemplary. May
it please your grace, interrupted I in my turn, it is not for me
to justify him in all points; but I know that he has enemies. He
maintains that the authors of the informations you have received
are more bent on doing him an ill office than on vindicating the
purity of religion. That very possibly may be the case, replied
the archbishop; there are a great many firebrands in the world.
Besides, though we should take it for granted that his conduct
has not always been above suspicion, he may have repented of his
sins; in short, the mercies of heaven are infinite, however
heinous our transgressions. Bring that licentiate before me, I
take off his suspension.
Thus it is that men of the most austere character descend from
their altitudes, when interest or a favourite whim reduces them
to the level of the frail. The archbishop granted, without a
struggle, to the empty vanity of having his works well copied,
what he had refused to the most respectable applications. I
carried the news with all possible expedition to the steward, who
communicated it to his friend Garcias. That licentiate, on the
following day, came to return me thanks commensurate with the
favour obtained. I presented him to my master, who contented
himself with giving him a slight reprimand, and put the homilies
into his hand, to copy them out fair. Garcias performed the task
so satisfactorily, that he was reinstated in the cure of souls,
and was afterwards preferred to the living of Gabia, a large
market town in the neighbourhood of Grenada.
CH. IV. — The Archbishop is afflicted with a stroke of apoplexy.
How Gil Blas gets into a dilemma, and how he gets out.
WHILE I was thus rendering myself a blessing first to one and
then to the other, Don Ferdinand de Leyva was making his
arrangements for leaving Grenada. I called on that nobleman
before his departure, to thank him once more for the advantageous
post he had procured me. My expressions of satisfaction were so
lively, that he said — My dear Gil Blas, I am delighted to find
you in such good humour with my uncle the archbishop. I am
absolutely in love with him, answered I. His goodness to me has
been such as I can never sufficiently acknowledge. Less than my
present happiness could never have made me amends for being at so
great a distance from Don Caesar and his son. I am persuaded,
replied he, that they are both of them equally chagrined at
having lost you. But possibly you are not separated for ever;
fortune may some day bring you together again. I could not hear
such an idea started without being moved by it. My sighs would
find vent; and I felt at that moment so strong an affection for
Don Alphonso, that I could willingly have turned my back on the
archbishop and all the fine prospects that were opening to me,
and have gone back to the castle of Leyva, had but a
mortification taken place in the back of the scarecrow which had
frightened me away. Don Ferdinand was not insensible to the
emotions that agitated me, and felt himself so much obliged by
them, that he took his leave with the assurance of the whole
family always taking an anxious interest in my fate.
Two months after this worthy gentleman had left us, in the
luxuriant harvest of my highest favour, a lowering storm came
suddenly over the episcopal palace; the archbishop had a stroke
of apoplexy. By dint of immediate applications and good nursing,
in a few days there was no bodily appearance of disease
remaining. But his reverend intellects did not so easily recover
from their lethargy. I could not help observing it to myself in
the very first discourse that he composed. Yet there was not such
a wide gap between the merits of the present and the former ones,
as to warrant the inference that the sun of oratory was many
degrees advanced in its post-meridian course. A second homily was
worth waiting for; because that would clearly determine the line
of my conduct. Alas, and well-a-day! when that second homily
came, it was a knock-down argument. Sometimes the good prelate
moved forward, and sometimes he moved backwards; sometimes he
mounted up into the garret; and sometimes dipped down into the
cellar. It was a composition of more sound than meaning,
something like a superannuated schoolmaster’s theme, when he
attempts to give his boys more sense than he possesses of his
own, or like a capuchin’s sermon, which only scatters a few
artificial flowers of paltry rhetoric over a barren desert of
doctrine.
I was not the only person whom the alteration struck. The
audience at large, when he delivered it, as if they too had been
pledged to watch the advances of dotage, said to one another in a
whisper all round the church — Here is a sermon, with symptoms
of apoplexy in every paragraph. Come, my good Coryphaeus of the
public taste in homilies, said I then to myself prepare to do
your office. You see that my lord archbishop is going very fast -
- you ought to warn him of it, not only as his bosom friend, on
whose sincerity he relies, but lest some blunt fellow should
anticipate you, and bolt out the truth in an offensive manner. In
that case you know the consequence; you would be struck out of
his will, where no doubt you have a more convertible bequest than
the licentiate S�dillo’s library.
But as reason, like Janus, looks at things with two faces, I
began to consider the
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