A Manual of the Malay language, Sir Maxwell William Edward [life changing books to read txt] 📗

buah-anggor.

Rake, peng-garu, sikat.

Range (to dispose in order), meng atur-kan.

Rank (row, line), baris, saf;

(station in life), pangkat, martabat.

Rank (rancid), hanyir, basi.

Ransom, to, tebus, menebus.

Rape, rugul.

Rapid, dĕras, laju.

Rapids (in a river), jeram, chigar, riyam.

Rare, jarang.

Rat, tikus;

(musk-rat), chenchurut.

Rattan, rautan.

Rave, to (in delirium), meng-igau, ber-igau-igau.

Raw, mantah.

Ray (of light), sinar;

(a fish, the skate), pari.

Razor, pisau-chukur.

Reach, to (with the hand), chapei, men-chapei;

(attain), sampei.

Read, to, bacha.

Ready, sedia, siap.

Really, sunggoh, sa-sunggoh-nia.

Reap, to, ketam, tuwei, menuwei.

Rear (to bring up), pelehra, me-melehra-kan.

Reason (cause), karana, sebab;

(understanding), budi, ‘aḳal.

Rebellious, derhaka, belut.

Rebuke, to, ajar, tegor, tengking.

Receive, to, terima, menerima;

(take), sambut.

Reckon, to, hitong, bilang.

Recline, to, baring, sandar.

Recollect, to, ingat, sedar.

Recover (to get well), ber-semboh.

Red, merah.

Redeem, to, tebus, menebus.

Red-lead, sadalinggam.

Reduce, to, korang-kan.

Reed, buluh.

Reef, karang.

Reflect, to, kenang.

Refuse, to, sangkal, anggan.

Refuse (rubbish), hampas, sampah.

Regalia, perkakaska-raja-an.

Regard (to gaze at), intei, renong.

Region, benua.

Regret, to, sesal, menyesal.

Reign, ka-raja-an.

Rein (bridle), tali-kang.

Reject, to, tolak-kan, buang, champak.

Rejoice (to be glad), ber-suka;

(gladden), menyuka-kan.

Relapse, balik-sakit.

Relate, to, cheritra-kan.

Relations (kindred), sudara, ibu-bapa, puwah, ḳaum.

Release, to, lepas-kan, me-lepas-kan.

Relieve guard, to, gilir.

Religion, agama.

Reluctant, segan.

Remain, to, diam, tinggal, ber-hinti.

Remainder, baḳi;

(leavings), sisa.

Remedy, penawar, ubat.

Remember, to, ingat, meng-ingat, kenang.

Remove, to, (intrans.), pindah;

(trans.), men-jauh-kan, ubah-kan.

Rent (hire), sewa, penyewa.

Repair, to, baik-i, mem-per-baik-kan.

Repeat, to, ulang.

Repent, to, taubat, sesal, menyesal.

Replace, to, ganti.

Reply, to, sahut, menyahut, men-jawab, balas jawab.

Report, to, khabar-kan, bĕri tahu.

Report (rumour), khabar, bunyi.

Reprimand, to, mengajar.

Reprobate, bangsat.

Repudiate, to, cherei-kan.

Request, to, minta, pinta.

Resembling, akan-akan, sa-rupa.

Reside, to, tinggal, diam, duduk.

Resign, to, serah-kan, pulang-kan.

Resin, damar, getah.

Resist, to, lawan, me-lawan.

Respect, hormat.

Responsible for, to be, sanggup, tanggong.

Rest, per hinti-an, ka-senang-an.

Rest (remainder), baḳi.

Restore (to give back), pulang-kan.

Restrain, to, tahan, menahan.

Result, ka-sudah-an.

Retire (to retreat), undur, ber-undur.

Retired (secluded), sunyi.

Retribution, pem-balas-an.

Return, to, pulang, balik, kambali;

(retaliate), balas.

Revenge, balas, damdam.

Revenue, hasil.

Reverence, sembah.

Reverse, to, mem-balik-kan.

Revile, to, hujat-kan, me-maki.

Revive, to, sedar.

Reward, upah, pahala.

Rheumatism, sakit tulang, sakit-angin, sengal.

Rhinoceros, badak;

(rhinoceros-bird), enggang.

Rib, rusuk.

Ribbon, fitah.

Rice, bĕras;

(boiled), nasi;

(in the husk), padi;

(parched), bertih.

Rice-field, sawah, bendang;

(upland), umah, ladang.

Rich, kaya.

Riches, ka-kaya-an, harta, benda.

Riddle, tekak-teki.

Ride, to, naik, tunggang.

Ridge (rising ground), permatang;

(of a roof), bumbong-an.

Ridicule, to, sindir, gonja.

Right (proper), betul, benar, patut.

Right-hand, kanan.

Rightly, sa-betul-nia, sa-patut-nia.

Rigid (stiff), tegar, kinchang.

Rim, tepi.

Rind, kulit.

Ring (to sound), derang, ber-derang.

Ring, chinchin;

(ornamental hoop on weapons, &c.), simpei.

Ripe, masak.

Rise, to, bangun, bangkit;

(spring up), timbul, tumboh.

River, sungei, ayer, batang-hari;

(river-brink), baroh.

Rivulet, anak-sungei, anak-ayer.

Road, jalan;

(path), lurong.

Roadstead, labuh-an.

Roam, to, jajah, hanyut, ulang-pergi-datang.

Roar, to, menganguh.

Roast, to, panggang.

Rob, to, rompak, rampas, samun, rebut, churi.

Robe (gown), kabaya.

Rock, batu, karang.

Rock, to (intrans.), ayun, ber-ayun, goyang, ber-goyang;

(trans.), ayun-kan, meng-ayun-kan, goyang-kan, meng-goyang-kan.

Roe (of fish), telor-ikan, telor-tĕru-buk.

Roll up, to, gulong, meng-gulong.

Rolling, guling, goleh.

Roof, bumbong;

(of the mouth), lalangit.

Room, bilek;

(space), legah.

Roost, to, hinggap, tenggir.

Root, akar.

Rope, tali.

Rose, mawar;

(rose-water), ayer-mawar.

Rot, to, reput.

Rotten, burok, busuk, reput.

Rough, kesap, kesat, kĕrutu.

Round, bulat, buntar.

Roundabout, keliling.

Rouse, to, bangun-kan, gĕrak-kan.

Row, to, dayong, ber-dayong;

(with paddles), kayuh, ber-kayuh.

Rub, to, gosok, sapu, urut, genyek, gesek.

Rubbish, sampah.

Ruby, dalima.

Rudder, kamudi.

Rude, kasar.

Ruin, to, binasa, mem-binasa-kan, rosak.

Rule, to, pĕrentah, memerentah.

Ruling-line, benang-arang.

Rump, punggong, pangkal-paha.

Run, to, lari;

(as water), me-leleh, meng-alir.

Run against (collide), himpit, timpah.

Rupee, rupiyah.

Rush at, to, terkam, menerkam.

Rust, karat.

S.

Sack, karong, goni.

Sacrifice, to, mem-pĕlas.

Sad, susah-hati, duka-chita.

Saddle, zin, palana, sela.

Safe, salamat, sajehtra.

Saffron, kuniet, kumkuma.

Sagacious, cherdek, bijak.

Sago, sagu.

Sail (of a vessel), layar;

(to sail), ber-layar.

Sailor, matros, khalasi.

Saint, wali, oulia.

Salary, gaji, upah.

Sale, jual-bĕli.

Saliva, ayer liyor.

Salt, garam;

(in taste), masin, asin.

Saltpetre, sendawa.

Salutation, tabek, salam.

Salute, to, bĕri salam, minta tabek.

Same, sama, sarupa.

Sand, pasir.

Sandbank, beting.

Sandalwood, chandana.

Sap, getah, aris.

Sash, salendang, tali-pinggang.

Satisfied, puas, kiniang.

Sauce, kuah.

Saucer, piring.

Savage, liyar, buas.

Save, to, simpan, mengimpan;

(be sparing), jimat.

Savoury, sedap.

Saw, gergaji.

Say, to, kata, mengata-kan.

Scald, to, chelor.

Scale (of a fish), sisik.

Scales, daching, naracha.

Scar, parut.

Scarce, jarang.

Scarf, salendang, salimpei.

Scarlet, merah-tuah.

Scatter, to, tabur, menabur-kan.

Scent, bau, bau-bau-an.

Scheme, jalan, hikmat.

Scholar (pupil), murid.

School, tampat-belajar.

Science, ‘ilmu.

Scissors, gunting.

Scold, to, maki, ber-tingkar.

Score, kodi.

Scorpion, kala-jengking.

Scrape, to, kikis, parang.

Scraper, kukur-an.

Scratch, to, garu, chakar.

Scream, to, tampik, ber-tĕriak.

Screen, tirei, bidei.

Screen (to protect), me-lindong-kan.

Screw, paku pulas.

Scull, tengkorak.

Scum, buih.

Scurf, kedal, kurap.

Sea, laut, laut-an.

Seal (signet), chap, matrei.

Sealing-wax, lak.

Seam, jahit-an.

Sea-shore, pantei, tepi-laut.

Sea-sick, mabuk-ombak.

Season, musim.

Search, to, chahari, bongkar, men-chahari, siasat, salongkar.

Seat, ka-duduk-an.

Sea-weed, bunga-karang.

Secret, rahusia.

Secrete, to, sembunyi-kan.

Secretly, churi-churi.

Security, bail, aku-an, tanggong-an.

See, to, tengok, lihat, pandang.

Seed, biji, bĕnih.

Seed-plot, nursery, semai.

Seek, to, chahari.

Seize, to, pegang, tangkap.

Seldom, jarang.

Select, to, pilih, memilih.

Self, diri, sendiri, kendiri.

Sell, to, jual, men-jual.

Send, to, kirim, hantar.

Sense, ‘aḳal;

(meaning), ma‘ana.

Senses (the five), pancha-indra.

Sentence, to, hukum-kan, putus-kan hukum.

Sentry, penungguh.

Separate, to, asing-kan, cherei-kan;

(distinguish), per-lain-kan.

Sepoy, sipahi.

Serious, bĕrat.

Serpent, ular.

Servant, budak, orang-gaji, pen-jawat.

Serve (to wait on), me-layan.

Service (employment), pegang-an, tanggong-an.

Serviceable, ber-guna.

Set (to place, put), letak, buboh, taroh;

(to set out, depart), berangkat.

Settle, to, sĕlăsi;

(to fix, decide), tetap-kan.

Several, baniak juga.

Severe, kĕras.

Sew, to, jahit, menjahit, jaib, men-jaib.

Shade, tĕdoh, naung, per-naung-an.

Shadow, bayang, bayang-bayang.

Shady, ber-tedoh, ber-lindong.

Shaft (of a weapon), hulu.

Shake, to, goyang, gonchang;

(hands), jabat tangan.

Shallow, chetek, tohor;

(of a plate or vessel), cheper.

Sham, pura-pura.

Shame, malu.

Shape, rupa, sifat.

Share, habu-an, bahagi-an.

Shark, hiyu, ikan hiyu.

Sharp, tajam.

Sharpen, to, asah, chanai, tajam-kan;

(by paring or cutting), ranchong.

Shatter, to, rĕmok, rĕdam.

Shave, to, chukor.

Sheath, sarong.

Shed, bangsal, pondok, teratak, jambar.

Sheep, kambing biri-biri.

Sheet, kain selimut.

Shell, siput;

(rind or covering), kulit;

(cocoanut), tempurong;

(missile), priuk-api.

Shepherd, gambala.

Shew, to, tunjok, unjok.

Shield, pĕrisai.

Shift (to change), alih, mengalih.

Shin, tulang-kĕring.

Shine, to, ber-sinar, ber-kilat.

Ship, kapal, prahu.

Shipwrecked, karam.

Shirt, kameja.

Shiver, to, gatar, mengatar.

Shoal, beting.

Shock (start), kĕjut.

Shoe, kasut, sapatu;

(-horn), pengijah-kasut.

Shoot, to, tembak, menembak membedil;

(an arrow), panah, memanah;

(sprout), tumboh.

Shop, kedei;

(to keep a), ber-kedei.

Shore (beach), pantei;

(to go on shore), naik di darat;

(prop), sokong.

Short, pendek, pandak;

(in quantity), korang.

Shot, small, kachang-kachang, pengabur.

Shoulder, bahu.

Shout, sorak, sĕru, tampik.

Shove, to, tolak, sorong.

Shower, hujan.

Shred, to, hiris.

Shriek, to, mekik, pekik, men-jerit.

Shrill, nyaring, ranang.

Shrimp, hudang.

Shrink, to, shrivel, kechut, kerukut.

Shroud, kapan.

Shut, to, tutop, katop;

(the eyes), pejam, kejam.

Shy, liyar.

Sick (ill), sakit, gĕring;

(sea-sick), mabuk-ombak;

(to vomit), muntah.

Sickle, sabit, pengetam.

Side, rusuk;

(one—), sa-bĕlah.

Sieve, nyiru.

Sift, to, ayak, ayak-kan.

Sigh, to, keluh, mengeluh.

Sight, peng-lihat-an, pandang-an.

Sign (token), ‘alamat, tanda.

Sign, to, turun tanda tangan.

Signature, tanda tangan, khat.

Signet, chap, matrei.

Signification, ma‘ana.

Silent, diam, sengap.

Silk, sutra.

Silly, bodoh, bingong.

Silver, perak.

Similar, sama.

Simply, sahaja, chuma.

Sin, dosa.

Since, sa-peninggal.

Sincere, suchi hati, ekhlas.

Sinew, urat.

Sing, to, nyanyi, me-nyanyi.

Single, solitary, tunggal;

(alone), sa’orang.

Sink, to, tinggalam, karam.

Sinuous (winding), kelo-kelo.

Sip, to, hisap, hirup.

Sister, sudara perampuan;

(elder), kakah;

(younger), adek;

(in-law), ipar.

Sit, to, duduk;

(with the legs crossed), ber-sila;

(with the feet hanging down), ber-juntei;

(resting on the left arm with the left leg under the right), ber-tempuh;

(to squat), ber-jongkok, ber-tenggong, menyeranggong.

Site, tampat.

Size, besar.

Skein, tukal.

Skate, ikan-pari.

Skewer, penyuchuk.

Skill, ka-pandei-an.

Skin, kulit;

(hide), belulang.

Skin (to flay), kupas, kelupas.

Skip, to, me-lompat.

Skirt (of a garment), puncha.

Sky, langit.

Slab (of tin), keping;

(small), jung-kong.

Slack, kundor.

Slander, fitnah.

Slanting, miring, chondong, singet.

Slap, tampar, tempiling.

Slave, hamba, sahaya.

Sleep, to, tidor, lena, ber-adu.

Sleeve, tangan-baju.

Slender, nipis;

(in the waist), ramping.

Slice, to, hiris, meng-hiris.

Slice, a, sa’potong.

Slip, to, tĕgălichik, kalichik, gelinchir, kelinchir.

Slippery, lichin, linchin.

Slit, to, bĕlah, mem-bĕlah.

Slow, lambat, perlahan.

Small, kĕchil, halus.

Small-pox, chachar, ka-tumboh.

Smart, to, pedih.

Smear, to, lumur, lumas, chalit.

Smell, bau;

(to smell), chium.

Smelt, to, lĕbur.

Smile, to, sinnyum.

Smith, tukang.

Smoke, asap.

Smooth, lichin;

(level), rata.

Smother, lemas-kan.

Snail, unam, kelambui.

Snake, ular.

Snare, rachik.

Snarl, to, kerennyut, kerising, gerennying.

Snatch, to, rebut, me-rebut, sentak, rampas.

Sneer, to, sindir.

Sneeze, to, bersin.

Snipe, tetiru, berkik.

Snivel, ingus.

Snore, to, mengĕrok, dengkor, melengkor.

So, bagini, bagitu, damikian.

Soak, to, rendam.

Soap, sabun.

Soar (to fly), melayang.

Sob, to, isak;

(sobbing), ter-isak-isak-an.

Society (community), jumaha.

Soft, lemak, lumbut.

Solder, patĕri, (to solder), patĕri-kan.

Soldier, sipahi, soldado.

Sole (of the foot), tapak-kaki;

(fish), ikan lidah.

Sometimes, kadang-kadang.

Son, anak laki-laki, anak-jantan.

Song, nyanyi, lagu, gurindam.

Soon, sa-buntar-lagi.

Soot, arang-para.

Sop, to, chichah.

Sore (ulcer), puru;

(wound), luka;

(painful), sakit, pedih.

Sorrow, ka-duka-an, duka-chita, ka-susah-an, susah-hati.

Sorry, susah-hati.

Sort, bagei, macham, rupa, jenis.

Soul, nyawa, jiwa, ruḥ.

Sound (noise), bunyi.

Sour, asam, masam.

South, selatan;

(south-east), tang-gara;

(south-west), barat-daya.

Sow, to, tabur, menabur.

Space, lapang.

Spade, peng-gali.

Span, jingkal.

Sparing (parsimonious), kikir.

Spark, bunga-api.

Sparrow, burong-pipit.

Speak, to, ber-chakap, ber-kata, ber-tutur;

(to speak to, address), tegor, siapa-kan.

Spear, lembing, tombak.

Speck, titik.

Speckled, rintik, be-rintik.

Spectacles, chermin-mata.

Spell (incantation), mantra.

Spell, to, eja.

Spend, to, bĕlanja.

Spices, rampak-rampak.

Spider, laba-laba, lawa-lawa.

Spill, to, tumpah, menumpah.

Spin, to, pintal.

Spinach, bayam.

Spinster, bujang.

Spirit (soul), nyawa, ruh, samangat.

Spirits (ardent), arak.

Spit (skewer), penyuchuk.

Spit, to, ludah.

Spite, sakit-hati, kechil-hati, dingki.

Splash, to, perchik, memerchik.

Spleen, limpa-kechil.

Splinter, serupih, tatal.

Split, to, bĕlah, mem-bĕlah.

Spoil, to, rosak, binasa.

Spoon, sendok, suduk.

Sponge, bunga-karang.

Spotted, ber-rintik.

Spout, panchur.

Sprain, salah-urat.

Spray (driving rain), tempias.

Spread, to (a mat, cloth, &c.), hampar, bentang;

(as fire or infection), jangkit, ber-jangkit, melarat.

Spring (of water), mata-ayer.

Spring (to germinate), tumboh;

(issue forth), timbul, terbit.

Sprinkle, to, perchik, memerchik;

(to water), seram.

Sprout, tunas.

Spur, taji.

Spy, solo;

(to spy), intei;

(spy-glass), tĕropong.

Squander, to, mem-boros-kan.

Square, ampat-pesagi.

Squat down, to, ber-jungkok.

Squeeze, to, apit, tindih;

(wring, squeeze out), pĕrah.

Squint, juling.

Squirrel, tupei.

Stab, to, tikam, menikam.

Stable (firm), kukuh, tĕtap;

(for horses), bangsal-kuda.

Stagger, to, chondong-ruyong, layah-siak, me-ruyong.

Stagnant, tenang.

Stairs, tangga.

Stake, post, panchang.

Stake (to wager), ber-taroh.

Stale (musty), basi.

Stalk, tangkei.

Stammer, to, gagap.

Stamp (to trample), injak, jijak, pijak, terajang;

(impress), chap-kan.

Stand, to, ber-diri.

Star, bintang.

Stare, to, renong.

Startled, ter-kejut.

Starve, to, mati-lapar.

Station (rank), pangkat.

Stay (to dwell), tinggal, diam;

(wait), nanti, tangguh.

Steady, tetap, tegoh, kukuh.

Steal, to, churi.

Steam, hawap;

(to cook by), kukus.

Steel, baja.

Steep, tega, terjal.

Steep (to dip), chelop.

Steer, to, pegang kamudi.

Steersman, juru-mudi.

Step (stride), langkah.

Stepfather, bapa tiri.

Stern (of a vessel), burit-an.

Stew, to, tumis.

Stick (walking), tongkat.

Stick (to adhere), lekat;

(to be obstructed), sangkut.

Stiff, kaku.

Sting, to, singat.

Stingy, kikir, chikil, bakhil.

Stink, bau-busuk.

Stir, to, gĕrak.

Stitch, jerumat.

Stockade, kubu.

Stocking, sarong-kaki.

Stocks, pasong.

Stomach, pĕrut.

Stone, batu.

Stool, bangko.

Stoop, to, tundok.

Stop (to cease), ber-hinti;

(hinder), tahan, tegah;

(intercept), ampang, adang;

(stop up, plug), sumbat.

Stopper, penyumbat.

Store, warehouse, gĕdong.

Stork, bangau.

Storm, ribut.

Story, cheritra;

(of a house), tingkat.

Straight, betul, lurus.

Strain (to filter), tapis.

Strait (of the sea), selat.

Strange (curious), pelik;