Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews, Peter Longerich [essential books to read TXT] 📗

138, 139

284, 294, 295, 296, 309, 321, 330, 411

Brauchitsch, Walther von 146

closure of 338

Braune (leader of Einsatzkommando 11)

deportations to 331, 337

518 n. 181

extension of gas chambers 334

Brechtken, Magnus 487 n. 101

removal of traces 410

Breitman, Richard 487 n. 101, 521 n. 1

Bene, Otto 361

Final Solution 261, 436 n. 2

Benz, Wolfgang 436 n. 2

Brest-Litovsk ghetto: Gypsies in 289

Bergen-Belsen 387, 412, 417

Brest-Litovsk massacre 352

Jews from Greece 391

Breuer, Stefan 441 n. 5

Jews from Hungary 408

Browning, Christopher 166, 233, 487 n. 101

Jews from Italy 402

deportations 275

Berger, Gottlob 405

Final Solution 2, 260, 262, 268, 436 n. 3,

Berlin Operation 102–5

523 n. 16, 524 n. 31

Bernadotte, Count Folke 416

Broszat, Martin 551 n. 169

Bernburg gas chamber 139, 140

Brunner, Alois 391, 395, 403

Index

629

Brzeziny ghetto 160

complaints about discrimination against

Buchenwald 92, 104, 113, 416–17

Jews 24

Budget and Buildings Main Office 316

and emigration 44

Bühler, Josef 309, 341

records of boycotts of Jewish

Bukarester Tageblatt 557 n. 298

businesses 65

Bulgaria 364–5, 370, 400

tourist office 24–5

deportations from 367–8, 392

Certificates of Reich Citizenship 60

Bülow-Schwandte (Foreign Office

Certificates of Suitability for Marriage 48

representative) 42

Chelmno extermination camp 282, 284,

Bürckel, Josef 99, 172, 482 n. 8

290 –1, 343, 344, 411

Burckhardt, Carl Jacob 570 n. 261

gas vans 290, 380

Burgenland 99

removal of traces 410

Burkhardt, Carl J. 493 n. 162

Chernigov, Ukraine: murders of mentally

Burrin, Philippe 436 n. 3

ill 240

Business and Administration Main Office,

child support grants 48

see WVHA

Cholawsky, Shalom 354

businesses 64

Cholm campaign 159

Aryanization of 65–6, 99–101

Choroskow pogrom 195

attacks on 33–4, 54, 56, 183

citizenship rights

boycotts of 18, 24, 25, 33–4, 35–7, 41–2,

exclusion from 19–21, 23, 25, 58, 98

62, 65

see also Reich Citizenship Law

civil servants: action against 38

cafés 24

Class, Heinrich 12

Canaris, Wilhelm 146

Combat League of Small Business 33

Carl, Heinrich 237–8, 383

Committee of Experts on Population and

castration 48

Racial Policy 51

Catholic Church 26, 360

Communism 183, 270

attack on 53

Communists shot in reprisals 300

campaigns against 59

Jewish Bolshevism 180–1, 182, 300

in Slovakia 326

concentration camps 91, 209, 264, 324, 379

and völkisch movement 23

and Aktion T4 organization 278

cemeteries: attacks on 18, 41, 56

clearance of 414–16

Central Committee for Support and

ghettos as 384

Development 45

homosexuals and 93

Central German National Office

labour camps as 379

(Deutschvölkische Hauptstelle) 14

liberation of 417

Central Office for Jewish Emigration

prisoners’ performance rates 316–17

(Zentralstelle für jüdische

Upper Silesia 318–19

Auswanderung) 64, 105–6, 126–7, 361–2

in Warsaw ghetto 376

Central Office for Patriotic Associations 14

see also individual camps

Central Office for the Investigation of Nazi

Conti, Leonardo 137, 139

Crimes (Zentrale Stelle der

Corps for the Protection of the State 186

Landesjustizverwaltungen zur

Council of Municipalities (Deutscher

Aufklärung nationalsozialistischer

Gemeindetag) 73

Verbrechen) 8

Cracow: expulsion of Jews 161

Central Office of Jewish Economic

Cracow ghetto 161, 376

Assistance 45

resistance movement in 378

Central Welfare Office of the German

Creglingen: SA action in 34

Jews 45

creeping Aryanization 66

Centrala Evreilor din Romania 366

Criminal Biology Service 91

Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger

Criminal Police (Kriminalpolizei,

jüdischen Glaubens (Central

Kripo) 91

Association of German Citizens of the

persecution of Gypsies 92–3

Jewish Faith) 8, 37–8, 43

persecution of homosexuals 93

630

Index

Criminal Police (cont.)

Final Solution in 397–9

and security police 90

Department IV B 4 (Jewish Affairs and

and Soviet Union, conquest of 185

Evacuation Matters) 133

Criminal Technical Institute 279

Department IV D 4 (Emigration and

Croatia 285, 364–5, 403

Evacuation) 133

anti-Jewish policy 365–6

deportations 132, 265–71, 286–9, 386–7

anti-Serbian policy 365

administrative preparations for 284–5

deportation of Jews 366, 368, 369–70, 389

and aerial war 269

Gypsies in 419

from allied states 389–90

Cultural Association of German Jews

autumn 1939 to spring 1940: 155–61

(Kulturbund Deutscher Juden) 45–6

efforts to intensify (autumn

culture 12, 129

1942) 369 –73

Jewish 46, 87

exemptions from deportations 318, 320

exclusion of Jews from 81–5, 117

Germany’s allies and 363–9

curfews 160

logistics 286–7

Currency Investigation Office

Nisko Project 151–5

(Devisenfahndungsamt) 63, 65

propaganda and 288

Customs Investigations Centres 65

see also Madagascar Plan

CV-Zeitung 17, 18

see also under individual countries

Czenstochowa ghetto: resistance movement

design industry: exclusion of Jewish

in 378

influence on 85

Czerniakow, Adam 163, 336

Deutschbund (German League) 14

Deutschvölkische Hauptstelle (Central

Dachau 99, 414–15, 417

German National Office) 14

Daily Express: Goering interview 19

Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund

Daluege, Kurt 203, 239

(German People’s Defence and

Dannecker, Theodor 68, 174, 327–8, 329,

Offence League) 13, 14

392, 401

DHR (German University Circle) 21

Danzig: anti-Semitic riots 95

DHV (German National Association of

Danzig-West-Prussia 145–6

Commercial Employees) 20, 23

euthanasia programmes 138

Dnepropetrovsk massacre 224–5

Darnand, Joseph 403

DNVP (German National People’s

Darquier de Pellepoix, Louis 395

Party) 13, 20, 25

death marches 414, 415, 417

and Aryan clause 445 n. 94

death squads, see Einsatzgruppen

doctors: action against 39, 101

Death’s Head Formations 186–7

Dora-Mittelbau camp 416

Decree against Support for the Disguising

Dorpheide (district physician in Galicia) 296

of Jewish Business Enterprises 100

Drexel (commando leader) 252

Decree for the Registration of Jewish

Dubossary massacre 227–8, 253

Assets 100

Duesterberg, Theodor 20

Decree on Securing and Policing the Newly

DVFP (German Völkisch Freedom

Occupied Eastern Areas 214–15

Party) 13

Decree on the Administration of the Newly

Dwork, Deborah 281–2

Occupied Eastern Areas 214

Decree on the Exercise of the Law and on

East German Observer 16

special Measures by the Troops 183

Eastern Europe: Final Solution in 330–56

Decree regarding the Special Police

Eastern Ministry 260, 297–8

Department for Foreign

Eberl, Irmfried 340

Nationals 109–10

Economic Group Retail 119

Decree to Restore the Appearance of the

economic issues

Streets as affecting Jewish

currency hoarding 63

Businesses 117

transfer of currency abroad 64

‘Degenerate Art’ exhibition 83

Economic Organization for the East 181

Denmark 372

economy: exclusion of Jews 99, 129

Index

631

Economy and Armament Office,

and Gypsies 242, 419

OKW 284–5

murders of mentally ill 240–1

education 32, 39, 47, 117, 128–9

and pogroms 192–203, 208, 212, 213

anti-Jewish bias 75–7

in Poland 144–5

autonomous Jewish sector and 87, 88

and prisoners of war 247–8

Hitler Youth and 76

and Russian campaign 184, 185–6, 187–91

Jewish schools 45, 77, 133–4

Einsatzkommandos 188, 204

racial hygiene in humanities and

Einsatzkommando 1a: 196

sciences 77–81

Einsatzkommando 1b: 237

Reich Deputation of German Jews’

Einsatzkommando 2: 230, 231, 252

guidelines 88

Einsatzkommando 3: 197, 230–1, 237, 242, universities 21, 22, 39, 76, 117, 128–9

251–2, 298–9

Editorial Law 40

Einsatzkommando 5: 199–200, 225, 241,

Education Committee of the Reich

252

Association 45

Einsatzkommando 6: 199–200, 208, 211,

Ehegesundheitsgesetz (Marriage Health

225, 237, 241

Law) 48, 50, 58

Einsatzkommando 8: 198, 221–2, 223, 242,

Ehler (commando leader) 189

246, 252, 345

Ehrhardt, Hermann 14

Einsatzkommando 9: 198–9, 221, 223, 251,

Ehrlinger, Erich 500 n. 71

345

Eichmann, Adolf 68, 69, 280

Einsatzkommando 12: 227, 228, 252

appointment of, by Heydrich 156

Einsatzkommando Tilsit 197, 230, 231, 251

deportation of Jews 151–2, 153, 174–5, 265, murder of Gypsies 242

320 –1, 329, 360

and pogroms 196–7, 198–200, 212

deportation of Jews: from France 327,

and Russian campaign 184, 185, 188–9

363, 393, 394 –5

Special Commando 4: 346

deportation of Jews: from Greece 391

Special Commando 4a: 200, 224, 226,

deportation of Jews: from Hungary 367

227, 241, 251

deportation of Jews: into General

Special Commando 4b: 200

Government 156–7

Special Commando 5: 346

expulsion of Jews 105–6

Special Commando 7: 198

on Final Solution 262–3, 331

Special Commando 7a: 221, 252

and Hungary 409–10

Special Commando 7b: 252

and reprisals 300–1

Special Commando 10a: 202, 228

on resettlement/emigration 173

Special Commando 10b: 202, 228, 229, 252

and Wannsee Conference