U.S.A. Copyright Law, Library of Congress. Copyright Office [reading diary TXT] 📗
- Author: Library of Congress. Copyright Office
- Performer: -
Book online «U.S.A. Copyright Law, Library of Congress. Copyright Office [reading diary TXT] 📗». Author Library of Congress. Copyright Office
Dispute Settlement Understanding, certifying that the Trade
Representative has substantially complied with the requirements of
paragraph (1)(C) in connection with the matter.
Following the submission of the report, and before the action is
brought, the Trade Representative shall consult with the committees
referred to in the preceding sentence concerning the matter.
(3) Definition of State Law. For purposes of this subsection-
(A) the term "State law" includes-
(i) any law of a political subdivision of a State; and
(ii) any State law regulating or taxing the business of insurance; and
(B) the terms "dispute settlement panel" and "Appellate Body" have the
meanings given those terms in section 121.
(c) Effect of Agreement With Respect to Private Remedies.
(1) Limitations. No person other than the United States-
(A) shall have any cause of action or defense under any of the Uruguay
Round Agreements or by virtue of congressional approval of such an
agreement, or
(B) may challenge, in any action brought under any provision of law, any
action or inaction by any department, agency, or other instrumentality
of the United States, any State, or any political subdivision of a State
on the ground that such action or inaction is inconsistent with such
agreement.
(2) Intent of congress. It is the intention of the Congress through
paragraph (1) to occupy the field with respect to any cause of action or
defense under or in connection with any of the Uruguay Round Agreements,
including by precluding any person other than the United States from
bringing any action against any State or political subdivision thereof
or raising any defense to the application of State law under or in
connection with any of the Uruguay Round Agreements-
(A) on the basis of a judgment obtained by the United States in an
action brought under any such agreement; or
(B) on any other basis.
(d) Statement of Administrative Action. The statement of administrative
action approved by the Congress under section 101(a) shall be regarded
as an authoritative expression by the United States concerning the
interpretation and application of the Uruguay Round Agreements and this
Act in any judicial proceeding in which a question arises concerning
such interpretation or application.
Sec. 103. Implementing actions in anticipation of entry into force;
regulations.
(a) Implementing Actions. After the date of the enactment of this Act-
(1) the President may proclaim such actions, and
(2) other appropriate officers of the United States Government may issue
such regulations,
as may be necessary to ensure that any provision of this Act, or
amendment made by this Act, that takes effect on the date any of the
Uruguay Round Agreements enters into force with respect to the United
States is appropriately implemented on such date. Such proclamation or
regulation may not have an effective date earlier than the date of entry
into force with respect to the United States of the agreement to which
the proclamation or regulation relates.
(b) Regulations. Any interim regulation necessary or appropriate to
carry out any action proposed in the statement of administrative action
approved under section 101(a) to implement an agreement described in
section 101(d) (7), (12), or (13) shall be issued not later than 1 year
after the date on which the agreement enters into force with respect to
the United States.
Appendix III Endnote
1 Part III of the Appendix consists of provisions of the Uruguay Round
Agreements Act, Pub. L. No. 103-465, 108 Stat. 4809, that do not amend
title 17 of the United States Code.
Appendix IV. GATT/Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights (TRIPs) Agreement, Part II: [1]
Section 6: Layout-Designs (Topographies) of Integrated Circuits
Article 35
Relation to IPIC Treaty
Members agree to provide protection to the layout-designs (topographies)
of integrated circuits (hereinafter referred to as "layout-designs") in
accordance with Articles 2-7 (other than paragraph 3 of Article 6),
Article 12 and paragraph 3 of Article 16 of the Treaty on Intellectual
Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits and, in addition, to comply
with the following provisions.
Article 36
Scope of the Protection [2]
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 37 below, Members
shall consider unlawful the following acts if performed without the
authorization of the right holder: importing, selling, or otherwise
distributing for commercial purposes a protected layout-design, an
integrated circuit in which a protected layout-design is incorporated,
or an article incorporating such an integrated circuit only insofar as
it continues to contain an unlawfully reproduced layout-design.
Article 37
Acts not Requiring the Authorization of the Right Holder
Notwithstanding Article 36 above, no Member shall consider unlawfulthe performance of any of the acts referred to in that Article in
respect of an integrated circuit incorporating an unlawfully reproduced
layout-design or any article incorporating such an integrated circuit
where the person performing or ordering such acts did not know and had
no reasonable ground to know, when acquiring the integrated circuit or
article incorporating such an integrated circuit, that it incorporated
an unlawfully reproduced layout-design. Members shall provide that,
after the time that such person has received sufficient notice that the
layout-design was unlawfully reproduced, he may perform any of the acts
with respect to the stock on hand or ordered before such time, but shall
be liable to pay to the right holder a sum equivalent to a reasonable
royalty such as would be payable under a freely negotiated license in
respect of such a layout-design.
The conditions set out in sub-paragraphs (a)-(k) of Article 31 aboveshall apply mutatis mutandis in the event of any non-voluntary
licensing of a layout-design or of its use by or for the government
without the authorization of the right holder.
Article 38
Term of Protection
In Members requiring registration as a condition of protection, theterm of protection of layout-designs shall not end before the expiration
of a period of ten years counted from the date of filing an application
for registration or from the first commercial exploitation wherever in
the world it occurs.
In Members not requiring registration as a condition for protection,layout-designs shall be protected for a term of no less than ten years
from the date of the first commercial exploitation wherever in the world
it occurs.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2 above, a Member may provide thatprotection shall lapse fifteen years after the creation of the layout-
design.
Appendix IV Endnotes
1 For an explanation of the relationship of this section of TRIPs to
title 17 of the United States Code, see the second paragraph of
endnote 8, chapter 9, supra.
2 The term "right holder" in this section shall be understood as having
the same meaning as the term "holder of the right" in the Treaty on
Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits, done at
Washington, D.C., on May 26, 1989.
Appendix V. Additional Provisions of the Digital Millennium
Copyright Act [1]
Section 1. Short Title.
This Act may be cited as the "Digital Millennium Copyright Act".
Title I-WIPO Treaties Implementation
SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the "WIPO Copyright and Performances and
Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act of 1998".
SEC. 104. EVALUATION OF IMPACT OF COPYRIGHT LAW AND AMENDMENTS ON
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT.
(a) Evaluation by the Register of Copyrights and the Assistant Secretary
for Communications and Information. The Register of Copyrights and the
Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information of the Department
of Commerce shall jointly evaluate-
(1) the effects of the amendments made by this title and the development
of electronic commerce and associated technology on the operation of
sections 109 and 117 of title 17, United States Code; and
(2) the relationship between existing and emergent technology and the
operation of sections 109 and 117 of title 17, United States Code.
(b) Report to Congress. The Register of Copyrights and the Assistant
Secretary for Communications and Information of the Department of
Commerce shall, not later than 24 months after the date of the enactment
of this Act, submit to the Congress a joint report on the evaluation
conducted under subsection (a), including any legislative
recommendations the Register and the Assistant Secretary may have.
SEC. 105. EFFECTIVE DATE.
(a) In General. Except as otherwise provided in this title, this title
and the amendments made by this title shall take effect on the date of
the enactment of this Act.
(b) Amendments Relating to Certain International Agreements. (1) The
following shall take effect upon the entry into force of the WIPO
Copyright Treaty with respect to the United States:
(A) Paragraph (5) of the definition of "international agreement"
contained in section 101 of title 17, United States Code, as amended by
section 102(a)(4) of this Act.
(B) The amendment made by section 102(a)(6) of this Act.
(C) Subparagraph (C) of section 104A(h)(1) of title 17, United States
Code, as amended by section 102(c)(1) of this Act.
(D) Subparagraph (C) of section 104A(h)(3) of title 17, United States
Code, as amended by section 102(c)(2) of this Act.
(2) The following shall take effect upon the entry into force of the
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty with respect to the United
States:
(A) Paragraph (6) of the definition of "international agreement"
contained in section 101 of title 17, United States Code, as amended by
section 102(a)(4) of this Act.
(B) The amendment made by section 102(a)(7) of this Act.
(C) The amendment made by section 102(b)(2) of this Act.
(D) Subparagraph (D) of section 104A(h)(1) of title 17, United States
Code, as amended by section 102(c)(1) of this Act.
(E) Subparagraph (D) of section 104A(h)(3) of title 17, United States
Code, as amended by section 102(c)(2) of this Act.
(F) The amendments made by section 102(c)(3) of this Act.
Title II - Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation
SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the "Online Copyright Infringement Liability
Limitation Act".
SEC. 203. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This title and the amendments made by this title shall take effect on
the date of the enactment of this Act.
Title IV - Miscellaneous Provisions
SEC. 401. PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE COMMISSIONER OF PATENTS AND
TRADEMARKS AND THE REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS-
(a) Compensation. (1) Section 3(d) of title 35, United States Code, is
amended by striking "prescribed by law for Assistant Secretaries of
Commerce" and inserting "in effect for level III of the Executive
Schedule under section 5314 of title 5, United States Code".
(3) Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at
the end the following:
"Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Commissioner of Patents and
Trademarks.
"Register of Copyrights.".
SEC. 403. LIMITATIONS ON EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS; DISTANCE EDUCATION.
(a) Recommendations by Register of Copyrights. Not later than 6 months
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Register of Copyrights,
after consultation with representatives of copyright owners, nonprofit
educational institutions, and nonprofit libraries and archives, shall
submit to the Congress recommendations on how to promote distance
education through digital technologies, including interactive digital
networks, while maintaining an appropriate balance between the rights of
copyright owners and the needs of users of copyrighted works. Such
recommendations shall include any legislation the Register of Copyrights
considers appropriate to achieve the objective described in the
preceding sentence.
(b) Factors. In formulating recommendations under subsection (a), the
Register of Copyrights shall consider-
(1) the need for an exemption from exclusive rights of copyright owners
for distance education through digital networks;
(2) the categories of works to be included under any distance education
exemption;
(3) the extent of appropriate quantitative limitations on the portions
of works that may be used under any distance education exemption;
(4) the parties who should be entitled to the benefits of any distance
education exemption;
(5) the parties who should be designated as eligible
Comments (0)